Polyhouse farming · Manipur

Polyhouse Farming in Imphal

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Imphal, with a naturally ventilated polyhouse for a mild climate.

Kryzen Biotech के संस्थापक सुधीर देवकर

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Imphal: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Imphal? Imphal is a mid-sized city in Manipur, home to about 2.7 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 620 km from Kolkata. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Imphal

May is the hottest month in Imphal, with average daily highs of about 30°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[2] The area gets about 1,351 mm of rain a year, most of it in April to October, peaking in July at about 233 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in May to November, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Imphal sits about 786 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Imphal falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[3]

Imphal climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.58.2639
Feb24.210.35922
Mar27.613.95751
Apr29.217.368131
May29.519.576181
Jun29.221.083218
Jul28.721.287233
Aug28.721.387191
Sep27.920.586163
Oct26.318.184113
Nov24.113.57723
Dec21.99.87116
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Imphal, adjusted for the town's elevation[4]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Imphal

  • साल भर फ़सलें

    Under cover, tomato can be grown for 11 months a year in Imphal, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • बेहतर उपज और दाम

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • कम पानी

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 233 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (May to November), so you spray less often.

  • सब्सिडी के लिए पात्र

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Manipur can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Imphal?

For polyhouse farming in Imphal, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. With average highs between 22°C and 30°C through the year, Imphal suits a naturally ventilated polyhouse for most crops. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely needed; spend the budget on good ventilation, insect net and a shade screen. Plan for heavy rain in July (about 233 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Protected structures to compare

A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Imphal

Based on Imphal's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are tomato (11 months), capsicum (9 months) and cucumber (9 months). Tomato fits February to December in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and broccoli are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Imphal.

Months each crop suits in Imphal

फ़सलनेचुरली वेंटिलेटेड पॉलीहाउस
शिमला मिर्चMar–Nov
टमाटरFeb–Dec
खीराMar–Nov
Chilli pepperMar–Nov
बैंगनMar–Nov
लेट्यूसSep–Mar
ब्रोकलीDec–Jan
स्ट्रॉबेरीNov–Feb
गुलाबFeb–Mar and Sep–Dec
जरबेराFeb–Mar and Sep–Dec
कार्नेशनNov–Feb
गुलदाउदीFeb–Mar and Sep–Dec
एंथूरियमApr–Oct
ऑर्किडApr–Oct
लिलियमDec–Jan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Imphal

Selling your harvest in and around Imphal

2.7 lakhPeople in Imphal (Census 2011)[1]
₹6,005Spending per person per month, urban Manipur, 2023–24[6]
620 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Manipur spent an average of ₹6,005 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Imphal is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.

Polyhouse farming in Imphal with Kryzen

We have built one project in Manipur so far (see our project map (नए टैब में खुलता है)). Imphal is about 1,990 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Imphal

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Imphal:

Map of Manipur

Check other locations in Manipur

We have farm planning pages for 4 towns in Manipur, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Manipur locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Imphal: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Imphal?

Yes, with the right structure. For Imphal we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which polyhouse is best for Imphal?

With May highs of about 30°C and 76% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Imphal?

Going by the monthly climate, lettuce, tomato and rose have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Imphal?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Imphal, tomato and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Imphal?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,990 km away, and we have built one project in Manipur.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Manipur?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Manipur can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Imphal farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

सुधीर देवकर

सुधीर देवकर

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. विकिपीडिया · Imphal (नए टैब में खुलता है)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (नए टैब में खुलता है)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (नए टैब में खुलता है)
  4. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (नए टैब में खुलता है)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (नए टैब में खुलता है)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (नए टैब में खुलता है)