Polyhouse farming · Maharashtra

Polyhouse Farming in Pachora

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Pachora, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Pachora: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Pachora? Pachora is a town in Jalgaon district, Maharashtra, home to about 60,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 290 km from Pune. We have used the monthly climate for Pachora to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Pachora

May is the hottest month in Pachora, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 13°C.[3] The area gets about 816 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 200 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Pachora sits about 261 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Pachora falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Pachora climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan30.913.4373
Feb34.516.4293
Mar38.219.92612
Apr41.924.0246
May42.926.33313
Jun36.325.362143
Jul31.723.579200
Aug30.422.684186
Sep30.622.283173
Oct31.219.77153
Nov30.816.46121
Dec30.413.8463
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Pachora, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Pachora

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Pachora, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 200 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[6]

Which polyhouse suits Pachora?

For polyhouse farming in Pachora, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Pachora comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 28%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November to January and August to September and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 200 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Pachora

Based on Pachora's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and tomato (11 months). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Pachora.

Months each crop suits in Pachora

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNov–Jan and Aug–SepAll year
TomatoNov–Jan and Aug–SepJun–Apr
CucumberJul–DecFeb–Dec
Chilli pepperJul–JanAll year
BrinjalJul–DecFeb–Dec
LettuceDifficultJul–Apr
BroccoliDifficultDec–Feb
StrawberryDifficultDec–Jan
RoseDifficultOct–Mar
GerberaDifficultJul–Mar
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumDifficultOct–Mar
AnthuriumDifficultFeb–Nov
OrchidsDifficultFeb–Nov
LiliumDifficultDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Pachora

Selling your harvest in and around Pachora

60,000People in Pachora (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[7]
290 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[7] Local demand in Pachora may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Jalgaon, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Pachora with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Pachora is about 90 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Pachora

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Pachora:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Pachora: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Pachora?

Yes, with the right structure. For Pachora we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Pachora?

With May highs of about 43°C and 33% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Pachora?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, chilli pepper and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Pachora?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Pachora, capsicum and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Pachora?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 90 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Pachora farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Pachora (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  7. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)