Planning polyhouse farming in Sillod? Sillod is a town in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, home to about 58,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 270 km from Pune. We have used the monthly climate for Sillod to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Sillod
May is the hottest month in Sillod, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 816 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 200 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sillod sits about 612 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sillod falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]
Sillod climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
29.5
12.4
37
3
Feb
33.2
15.5
29
3
Mar
36.8
19.0
26
12
Apr
40.6
23.0
24
6
May
41.6
25.4
33
13
Jun
34.9
24.3
62
143
Jul
30.3
22.5
79
200
Aug
29.1
21.7
84
186
Sep
29.2
21.3
83
173
Oct
29.8
18.8
71
53
Nov
29.4
15.4
61
21
Dec
29.0
12.9
46
3
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sillod. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Sillod
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Sillod, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 200 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]
Which polyhouse suits Sillod?
For polyhouse farming in Sillod, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sillod comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 29%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 200 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Sillod
Based on Sillod's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), tomato (all year) and chilli pepper (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sillod.
Months each crop suits in Sillod
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jul–Jan
All year
Tomato
Jul–Jan
All year
Cucumber
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Lettuce
Difficult
Jul–Apr
Broccoli
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Strawberry
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Rose
Difficult
Sep–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Jul–Apr
Carnation
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Sep–Mar
Anthurium
Aug–Oct
Feb–Oct
Orchids
Aug–Oct
Feb–Oct
Lilium
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
270 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Sillod may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.
Polyhouse farming in Sillod with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sillod is about 60 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Sillod
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sillod:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Sillod: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sillod?
Yes, with the right structure. For Sillod we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Sillod?
With May highs of about 42°C and 33% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sillod?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sillod?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sillod, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sillod?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 60 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Sillod farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
