Planning polyhouse farming in Yawal? Yawal is a small town in Jalgaon district, Maharashtra, home to about 37,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 350 km from Pune. This guide works from Yawal's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Yawal
May is the hottest month in Yawal, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 13°C.[3] The area gets about 823 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 219 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Yawal sits about 196 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Yawal falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]
Yawal climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
30.0
12.6
36
4
Feb
33.8
15.7
28
3
Mar
37.7
19.5
25
11
Apr
41.7
23.7
23
6
May
42.8
26.4
33
11
Jun
36.2
25.4
61
139
Jul
31.1
23.4
79
219
Aug
29.7
22.5
84
201
Sep
30.1
22.1
83
164
Oct
30.9
19.4
70
44
Nov
30.4
15.9
60
18
Dec
29.8
13.1
45
3
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Yawal. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Yawal
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Yawal, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 219 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]
Which polyhouse suits Yawal?
For polyhouse farming in Yawal, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Yawal comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 28%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from August to January and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 219 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Yawal
Based on Yawal's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and tomato (11 months). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Yawal.
Months each crop suits in Yawal
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Aug–Jan
All year
Tomato
Aug–Jan
Jun–Apr
Cucumber
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Lettuce
Difficult
Jul–Apr
Broccoli
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Strawberry
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Rose
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Jul–Mar
Carnation
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Anthurium
Aug
Feb–Nov
Orchids
Aug
Feb–Nov
Lilium
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
350 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Yawal may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Bhusawal, about 20 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.
Polyhouse farming in Yawal with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Yawal is about 150 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Yawal
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Yawal:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Yawal: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Yawal?
Yes, with the right structure. For Yawal we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Yawal?
With May highs of about 43°C and 33% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Yawal?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, chilli pepper and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Yawal?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Yawal, capsicum and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Yawal?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 150 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Yawal farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
