Planning polyhouse farming in Vaijapur? Vaijapur is a town in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, home to about 41,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 180 km from Pune. This guide works from Vaijapur's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Vaijapur
May is the hottest month in Vaijapur, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 13°C.[3] The area gets about 747 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in September at about 170 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Vaijapur sits about 514 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Vaijapur falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]
Vaijapur climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
29.7
12.5
38
2
Feb
33.2
15.4
29
3
Mar
36.6
18.9
27
11
Apr
40.1
22.6
26
5
May
40.8
24.2
37
13
Jun
34.0
23.4
65
129
Jul
30.0
22.0
79
168
Aug
29.0
21.2
82
161
Sep
29.2
20.8
82
170
Oct
29.6
18.5
72
60
Nov
29.3
15.2
62
22
Dec
29.0
12.8
48
3
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Vaijapur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Vaijapur
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Vaijapur, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps September's 170 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]
Which polyhouse suits Vaijapur?
For polyhouse farming in Vaijapur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Vaijapur comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 32%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.
Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Vaijapur
Based on Vaijapur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), tomato (all year) and chilli pepper (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Vaijapur.
Months each crop suits in Vaijapur
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jul–Jan
All year
Tomato
Jul–Jan
All year
Cucumber
Feb and Jun–Nov
Feb–Nov
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Lettuce
Difficult
Jul–Apr
Broccoli
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Strawberry
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Rose
Difficult
Aug–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Jul–Apr
Carnation
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Aug–Mar
Anthurium
Jul–Oct
Mar–Oct
Orchids
Jul–Oct
Mar–Oct
Lilium
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
180 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Vaijapur may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Pune is within a day's delivery, about 180 km away.
Polyhouse farming in Vaijapur with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Vaijapur is about 60 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Vaijapur
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Vaijapur:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Vaijapur: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Vaijapur?
Yes, with the right structure. For Vaijapur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Vaijapur?
With May highs of about 41°C and 37% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Vaijapur?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Vaijapur?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Vaijapur, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Vaijapur?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 60 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Vaijapur farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
