Polyhouse farming · Andhra Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Sattenapalle

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Sattenapalle, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle? Sattenapalle is a town in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, home to about 57,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 210 km from Hyderabad. This guide works from Sattenapalle's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle

May is the hottest month in Sattenapalle, with average daily highs of about 41°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 17°C.[2] The area gets about 872 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to October, peaking in August at about 164 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to November, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sattenapalle sits about 71 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sattenapalle falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]

Sattenapalle climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.016.8667
Feb34.918.7588
Mar38.622.15211
Apr40.725.05119
May41.027.94842
Jun35.626.562104
Jul33.525.070151
Aug32.024.377164
Sep31.223.981149
Oct30.722.280148
Nov29.618.97853
Dec29.316.67216
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sattenapalle. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Sattenapalle

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Sattenapalle, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps August's 164 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August to November), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Sattenapalle?

For polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sattenapalle comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 50%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 34°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from October to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.5 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Sattenapalle

Based on Sattenapalle's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (11 months) and brinjal (11 months). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and strawberry are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle.

Months each crop suits in Sattenapalle

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumOct–JanJun–Mar
TomatoOct–JanJul–Mar
CucumberJul–JanAll year
Chilli pepperAug–JanJun–Apr
BrinjalAug–JanJun–Apr
LettuceDifficultAug–Jan
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultNov–Jan
GerberaDifficultOct–Jan
CarnationDifficultDec
ChrysanthemumDifficultNov–Jan
AnthuriumNov–DecJun–Feb
OrchidsNov–DecJun–Feb
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Sattenapalle

Selling your harvest in and around Sattenapalle

57,000People in Sattenapalle (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,341Spending per person per month, urban Andhra Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
210 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

The Census counted 51,000 people in Sattenapalle in 2001 and 57,000 in 2011, a rise of 10%. In 1991 it was 45,000.[1] Urban households in Andhra Pradesh spent an average of ₹7,341 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Sattenapalle may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Guntur, about 30 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Hyderabad is within a day's delivery, about 210 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle with Kryzen

We have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sattenapalle is about 640 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sattenapalle

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sattenapalle:

Map of Andhra Pradesh

Check other locations in Andhra Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 84 towns in Andhra Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Andhra Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Sattenapalle: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sattenapalle?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sattenapalle we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in February to July, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sattenapalle?

With May highs of about 41°C and 48% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sattenapalle?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sattenapalle?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sattenapalle, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sattenapalle?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 640 km away, and we have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Andhra Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sattenapalle farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Sattenapalle (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)