Polyhouse farming · Andhra Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Narasaraopet

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Narasaraopet, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet? Narasaraopet is a mid-sized city in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, home to about 1.2 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 210 km from Hyderabad. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet

May is the hottest month in Narasaraopet, with average daily highs of about 40°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 18°C.[2] The area gets about 865 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to October, peaking in October at about 169 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in September to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Narasaraopet sits about 55 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Narasaraopet falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]

Narasaraopet climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan30.117.8708
Feb33.619.3627
Mar37.122.2579
Apr39.024.95618
May39.927.85242
Jun35.526.76189
Jul33.825.467131
Aug32.524.674144
Sep31.524.379146
Oct30.722.880169
Nov29.220.08080
Dec28.717.87522
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Narasaraopet. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Narasaraopet

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Narasaraopet, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps October's 169 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (September to December), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Narasaraopet?

For polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Narasaraopet comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 40°C while average humidity is only about 54%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C May afternoon down to roughly 33°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from October to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.5 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Narasaraopet

Based on Narasaraopet's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (11 months) and brinjal (11 months). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and carnation are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet.

Months each crop suits in Narasaraopet

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumOct–JanJul–Mar
TomatoOct–JanJul–Mar
CucumberJul–FebAll year
Chilli pepperAug–JanJun–Apr
BrinjalAug–JanJun–Apr
LettuceDifficultSep–Feb
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultNov–Feb
GerberaDifficultOct–Feb
CarnationDifficultDifficult
ChrysanthemumDifficultNov–Feb
AnthuriumNov–DecJun–Mar
OrchidsNov–DecJun–Mar
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Narasaraopet

Selling your harvest in and around Narasaraopet

1.2 lakhPeople in Narasaraopet (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,341Spending per person per month, urban Andhra Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
210 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

The Census counted 95,000 people in Narasaraopet in 2001 and 1.2 lakh in 2011, a rise of 22%. In 1991 it was 89,000.[1] Urban households in Andhra Pradesh spent an average of ₹7,341 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Narasaraopet may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Guntur, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Hyderabad is within a day's delivery, about 210 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet with Kryzen

We have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Narasaraopet is about 640 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Narasaraopet

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Narasaraopet:

Map of Andhra Pradesh

Check other locations in Andhra Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 84 towns in Andhra Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Andhra Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Narasaraopet: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Narasaraopet?

Yes, with the right structure. For Narasaraopet we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in March to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Narasaraopet?

With May highs of about 40°C and 52% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Narasaraopet?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Narasaraopet?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Narasaraopet, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Narasaraopet?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 640 km away, and we have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Andhra Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Narasaraopet farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Narasaraopet (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)