Polyhouse farming · Rajasthan

Polyhouse Farming in Nimbahera

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Nimbahera, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Nimbahera: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Nimbahera? Nimbahera is a town in Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan, home to about 62,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 280 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Nimbahera's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Nimbahera

May is the hottest month in Nimbahera, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[3] The area gets about 707 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to September, peaking in August at about 245 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Nimbahera sits about 437 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Nimbahera falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Nimbahera climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan25.38.2353
Feb29.211.3284
Mar34.416.7235
Apr39.522.4205
May42.026.4269
Jun38.626.64977
Jul32.624.175232
Aug29.922.985245
Sep31.021.677107
Oct32.118.35512
Nov29.714.1436
Dec26.49.9382
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Nimbahera. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Nimbahera

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Nimbahera tomato can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps August's 245 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Nimbahera?

For polyhouse farming in Nimbahera, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Nimbahera comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 32%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from August to September and November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in August (about 245 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Nimbahera

Based on Nimbahera's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are tomato (9 months), cucumber (9 months) and chilli pepper (9 months). Tomato fits February to April and July to December with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Nimbahera.

Months each crop suits in Nimbahera

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumAug–Sep and NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
TomatoFeb, Aug–Sep and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Jul–Dec
CucumberJul–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperJul–NovMar–Nov
BrinjalJul–NovMar–Nov
LettuceDec–JanAug–Apr
BroccoliDifficultNov–Mar
StrawberryDifficultNov–Feb
RoseDecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
GerberaDecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
CarnationDifficultNov–Mar
ChrysanthemumDecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
AnthuriumAugMar–Oct
OrchidsAugMar–Oct
LiliumDifficultNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Nimbahera

Selling your harvest in and around Nimbahera

62,000People in Nimbahera (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[6]
280 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Nimbahera may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Nimbahera with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Nimbahera is about 520 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Nimbahera

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Nimbahera:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Nimbahera: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Nimbahera?

Yes, with the right structure. For Nimbahera we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to July, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Nimbahera?

With May highs of about 42°C and 26% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Nimbahera?

Going by the monthly climate, tomato, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Nimbahera?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Nimbahera, tomato and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Nimbahera?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 520 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Nimbahera farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Nimbahera (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)