Polyhouse farming · Rajasthan

Polyhouse Farming in Ajmer

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Ajmer, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Ajmer: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Ajmer? Ajmer is a large city in Ajmer district, Rajasthan, home to about 5.4 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 350 km from Delhi. This guide works from Ajmer's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Ajmer

May is the hottest month in Ajmer, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[2] Rain is scarce: about 462 mm a year. Water for the farm will come from a borewell, well, tanker or municipal supply, so test its salts (EC) and hardness before choosing the system. Ajmer sits about 486 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Ajmer falls in the hot desert zone (BWh).[3]

Ajmer climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.16.9353
Feb27.010.0307
Mar32.815.9257
Apr38.421.9218
May41.426.52618
Jun40.128.14257
Jul35.826.063140
Aug33.424.173148
Sep34.022.36558
Oct33.718.54210
Nov29.313.5354
Dec24.88.7332
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Ajmer. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Ajmer

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Ajmer cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 462 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Ajmer?

For polyhouse farming in Ajmer, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Ajmer comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and September to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Ajmer

Based on Ajmer's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), capsicum (8 months) and chilli pepper (8 months). Cucumber fits March to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Ajmer.

Months each crop suits in Ajmer

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNovMar–May and Jul–Nov
TomatoFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Aug–Nov
CucumberMar and Aug–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperMar and NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
BrinjalMar and NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
LettuceDec–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliJanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
RoseFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
GerberaFebFeb–Apr and Oct–Nov
CarnationDecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ChrysanthemumFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultMar–May and Jul–Oct
OrchidsDifficultMar–May and Jul–Oct
LiliumDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Ajmer

Selling your harvest in and around Ajmer

5.4 lakhPeople in Ajmer (Census 2011)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[5]
350 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Ajmer is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.

Polyhouse farming in Ajmer with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Ajmer is about 720 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Ajmer

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Ajmer:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Ajmer: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Ajmer?

Yes, with the right structure. For Ajmer we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Ajmer?

With May highs of about 41°C and 26% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Ajmer?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, capsicum and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Ajmer?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Ajmer, cucumber and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Ajmer?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 720 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Ajmer farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Ajmer (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)