Polyhouse farming · Rajasthan

Polyhouse Farming in Lalsot

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Lalsot, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Lalsot: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Lalsot? Lalsot is a small town in Rajasthan, home to about 34,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 240 km from Delhi. This guide works from Lalsot's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Lalsot

May is the hottest month in Lalsot, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[3] The area gets about 622 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to August, peaking in August at about 208 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Lalsot falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Lalsot climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.37.1386
Feb27.610.23310
Mar33.616.12710
Apr39.722.7208
May42.927.82216
Jun41.329.43973
Jul35.726.666189
Aug32.924.877208
Sep33.522.77078
Oct33.318.65014
Nov29.214.0396
Dec24.69.0384
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Lalsot. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Lalsot

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Lalsot cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 622 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Lalsot?

For polyhouse farming in Lalsot, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Lalsot comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 27%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in August (about 208 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.2 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and September to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Lalsot

Based on Lalsot's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), tomato (7 months) and chilli pepper (7 months). Cucumber fits March to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Lalsot.

Months each crop suits in Lalsot

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
TomatoFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Aug–Nov
CucumberMar and Aug–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperAug and NovMar–Apr and Jul–Nov
BrinjalAug and NovMar–Apr and Jul–Nov
LettuceDec–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliJanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
RoseFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
GerberaFebFeb–Apr and Oct–Nov
CarnationDecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ChrysanthemumFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultMar–Apr and Jul–Oct
OrchidsDifficultMar–Apr and Jul–Oct
LiliumDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Lalsot

Selling your harvest in and around Lalsot

34,000People in Lalsot (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[6]
240 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Lalsot may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Jaipur, about 70 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 240 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Lalsot with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Lalsot is about 750 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Lalsot

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Lalsot:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Lalsot: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Lalsot?

Yes, with the right structure. For Lalsot we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Lalsot?

With May highs of about 43°C and 22% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Lalsot?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Lalsot?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Lalsot, cucumber and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Lalsot?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 750 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Lalsot farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Lalsot Assembly constituency (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)