Polyhouse farming · Uttar Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Bareilly

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Bareilly, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Bareilly: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Bareilly? Bareilly is a large city in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, home to about 7.5 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 220 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Bareilly to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Bareilly

May is the hottest month in Bareilly, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[3] The area gets about 1,078 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 345 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bareilly sits about 268 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bareilly falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Bareilly climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.36.65021
Feb25.610.04627
Mar32.315.23619
Apr39.122.02518
May42.326.82532
Jun41.429.040128
Jul34.927.072345
Aug32.325.682269
Sep31.723.279186
Oct30.518.26319
Nov26.412.6544
Dec22.38.05110
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bareilly. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Bareilly

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Bareilly cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 345 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Bareilly?

For polyhouse farming in Bareilly, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Bareilly comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from October to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 345 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.6 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Bareilly

Based on Bareilly's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), chilli pepper (8 months) and lettuce (8 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Bareilly.

Months each crop suits in Bareilly

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumOct–NovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
TomatoFeb and Oct–NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
CucumberMar and Aug–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Aug–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
BrinjalMar and Aug–OctMar–May and Jul–Oct
LettuceNov–FebSep–Apr
BroccoliDec–JanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Mar
RoseFeb and NovFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
GerberaFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
CarnationDecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ChrysanthemumFeb and NovFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultApr–May and Jul–Oct
OrchidsDifficultApr–May and Jul–Oct
LiliumDecFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Bareilly

Selling your harvest in and around Bareilly

7.5 lakhPeople in Bareilly (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,474Spending per person per month, urban Uttar Pradesh, 2023–24[6]
220 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttar Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,474 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Bareilly is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 220 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Bareilly with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bareilly is about 1,030 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Bareilly

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bareilly:

Map of Uttar Pradesh

Check other locations in Uttar Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 129 towns in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttar Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Bareilly: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Bareilly?

Yes, with the right structure. For Bareilly we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Bareilly?

With May highs of about 42°C and 25% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Bareilly?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Bareilly?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Bareilly, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Bareilly?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,030 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Bareilly farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Bareilly (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)