Polyhouse farming · Uttarakhand

Polyhouse Farming in Sitarganj

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Sitarganj, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Sitarganj: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Sitarganj? Sitarganj is a small town in Udham Singh Nagar district, Uttarakhand, home to about 24,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 250 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Sitarganj to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Sitarganj

May is the hottest month in Sitarganj, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[3] The area gets about 1,354 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 426 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sitarganj sits about 298 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sitarganj falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Sitarganj climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan22.29.04831
Feb25.811.74549
Mar31.816.33724
Apr38.022.12838
May40.926.13058
Jun40.127.945175
Jul34.226.676426
Aug32.225.683304
Sep31.523.880209
Oct30.419.26422
Nov26.914.2545
Dec23.310.34813
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sitarganj, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Sitarganj

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Sitarganj cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 426 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Uttarakhand can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[6]

Which polyhouse suits Sitarganj?

For polyhouse farming in Sitarganj, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sitarganj comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 34%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 29°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and October to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 426 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.6 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Sitarganj

Based on Sitarganj's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), chilli pepper (9 months) and capsicum (8 months). Cucumber fits March to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sitarganj.

Months each crop suits in Sitarganj

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumFeb and Oct–NovFeb–May and Aug–Nov
TomatoFeb and Oct–DecFeb–Apr and Sep–Dec
CucumberMar and Aug–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb–Mar and Aug–NovFeb–May and Jul–Nov
BrinjalMar and Aug–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
LettuceNov–FebSep–Apr
BroccoliDec–JanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
RoseFeb and Nov–DecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
GerberaFeb and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Oct–Dec
CarnationDec–JanNov–Mar
ChrysanthemumFeb and Nov–DecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
AnthuriumDifficultMar–May and Jul–Oct
OrchidsDifficultMar–May and Jul–Oct
LiliumDec–JanNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Sitarganj

Selling your harvest in and around Sitarganj

24,000People in Sitarganj (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,547Spending per person per month, urban Uttarakhand, 2023–24[7]
250 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttarakhand spent an average of ₹7,547 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[7] Local demand in Sitarganj may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Rudrapur, about 30 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 250 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Sitarganj with Kryzen

We have built 2 projects in Uttarakhand so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sitarganj is about 1,100 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sitarganj

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sitarganj:

Map of Uttarakhand

Check other locations in Uttarakhand

We have farm planning pages for 18 towns in Uttarakhand, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttarakhand locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Sitarganj: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sitarganj?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sitarganj we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sitarganj?

With May highs of about 41°C and 30% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sitarganj?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and capsicum have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sitarganj?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sitarganj, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sitarganj?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,100 km away, and we have built 2 projects in Uttarakhand.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttarakhand?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttarakhand can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sitarganj farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Sitarganj (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  7. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)