Polyhouse farming · Maharashtra

Polyhouse Farming in Savner

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Savner, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Savner: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Savner? Savner is a small town in Nagpur district, Maharashtra, home to about 32,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 450 km from Hyderabad. We have used the monthly climate for Savner to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Savner

May is the hottest month in Savner, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 1,092 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 318 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Savner sits about 314 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Savner falls in the tropical savanna (dry summer) zone (As).[4]

Savner climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan28.111.54014
Feb32.015.03310
Mar36.419.62818
Apr40.924.62210
May42.828.22518
Jun36.326.157190
Jul30.023.182318
Aug28.722.587279
Sep29.221.985179
Oct29.118.57442
Nov28.314.56311
Dec27.611.6503
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Savner. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Savner

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for 11 months a year in Savner, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 318 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Savner?

For polyhouse farming in Savner, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Savner comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 24%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 318 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.0 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Savner

Based on Savner's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (11 months), chilli pepper (11 months) and tomato (10 months). Capsicum fits June to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Savner.

Months each crop suits in Savner

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumJul–JanJun–Apr
TomatoJul–JanJul–Apr
CucumberFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
Chilli pepperJul–FebJun–Apr
BrinjalFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
LettuceDecJul–Mar
BroccoliDifficultNov–Feb
StrawberryDifficultNov–Feb
RoseDecOct–Mar
GerberaDecJul–Mar
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumDecOct–Mar
AnthuriumJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
OrchidsJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
LiliumDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Savner

Selling your harvest in and around Savner

32,000People in Savner (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
450 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Savner may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Nagpur, about 30 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Savner with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Savner is about 410 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Savner

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Savner:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Savner: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Savner?

Yes, with the right structure. For Savner we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Savner?

With May highs of about 43°C and 25% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Savner?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, chilli pepper and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Savner?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Savner, capsicum and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Savner?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 410 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Savner farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Saoner (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)