Polyhouse farming · Gujarat

Polyhouse Farming in Savarkundla

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Savarkundla, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Savarkundla: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Savarkundla? Savarkundla is a town in Amreli district, Gujarat, home to about 78,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 230 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Savarkundla's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Savarkundla

May is the hottest month in Savarkundla, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 816 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 272 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Savarkundla falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Savarkundla climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan29.812.2331
Feb33.214.6321
Mar37.518.8331
Apr41.222.5372
May41.324.8483
Jun35.726.066143
Jul31.424.581272
Aug30.223.585224
Sep31.122.682145
Oct33.220.66516
Nov32.417.1507
Dec30.313.5381
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Savarkundla. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Savarkundla

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, chilli pepper can be grown for the whole year in Savarkundla, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 272 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Savarkundla?

For polyhouse farming in Savarkundla, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Savarkundla comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 43%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 34°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from December to January and August and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 272 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Savarkundla

Based on Savarkundla's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are chilli pepper (all year), capsicum (11 months) and cucumber (11 months). Chilli pepper fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Savarkundla.

Months each crop suits in Savarkundla

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumDec–Jan and AugJun–Apr
TomatoDec–Jan and AugJul–Apr
CucumberFeb and Jul–DecFeb–Dec
Chilli pepperNov–Jan and Jul–SepAll year
BrinjalJul–Sep and Nov–DecFeb–Dec
LettuceDifficultJul–Mar
BroccoliDifficultDec–Feb
StrawberryDifficultDec–Feb
RoseDifficultOct–Mar
GerberaDifficultAug–Mar
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumDifficultOct–Mar
AnthuriumDifficultMar–Apr and Jun–Nov
OrchidsDifficultMar–Apr and Jun–Nov
LiliumDifficultDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Savarkundla

Selling your harvest in and around Savarkundla

78,000People in Savarkundla (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,198Spending per person per month, urban Gujarat, 2023–24[6]
230 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Gujarat spent an average of ₹7,198 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Savarkundla may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Ahmedabad is within a day's delivery, about 230 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Savarkundla with Kryzen

We have built 12 projects in Gujarat so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Savarkundla is about 300 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Savarkundla

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Savarkundla:

Map of Gujarat

Check other locations in Gujarat

We have farm planning pages for 75 towns in Gujarat, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Gujarat locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Savarkundla: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Savarkundla?

Yes, with the right structure. For Savarkundla we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Savarkundla?

With May highs of about 41°C and 48% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Savarkundla?

Going by the monthly climate, chilli pepper, capsicum and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Savarkundla?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Savarkundla, chilli pepper and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Savarkundla?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 300 km away, and we have built 12 projects in Gujarat.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Gujarat?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Savarkundla farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Savarkundla (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)