Planning polyhouse farming in Pusad? Pusad is a town in Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, home to about 73,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 300 km from Hyderabad. This guide works from Pusad's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Pusad
May is the hottest month in Pusad, with average daily highs of about 43°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[3] The area gets about 926 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 261 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Pusad sits about 315 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Pusad falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]
Pusad climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
29.4
12.5
41
10
Feb
33.5
16.2
31
7
Mar
37.3
20.3
27
20
Apr
41.3
24.9
22
10
May
42.6
27.9
27
16
Jun
35.5
25.5
59
165
Jul
30.5
22.9
79
261
Aug
29.1
22.3
84
219
Sep
29.3
21.8
84
158
Oct
29.4
18.9
75
47
Nov
28.7
15.2
66
11
Dec
28.4
12.4
52
2
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Pusad. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Pusad
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for 11 months a year in Pusad, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 261 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to October), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]
Which polyhouse suits Pusad?
For polyhouse farming in Pusad, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Pusad comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 25%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 261 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.0 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Pusad
Based on Pusad's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (11 months), tomato (11 months) and chilli pepper (11 months). Capsicum fits June to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Pusad.
Months each crop suits in Pusad
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jul–Jan
Jun–Apr
Tomato
Jul–Jan
Jun–Apr
Cucumber
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
Jun–Apr
Brinjal
Jul–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jun–Nov
Lettuce
Difficult
Jul–Mar
Broccoli
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Strawberry
Difficult
Nov–Jan
Rose
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Jul–Mar
Carnation
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Anthurium
Aug–Oct
Feb–Apr and Jun–Oct
Orchids
Aug–Oct
Feb–Apr and Jun–Oct
Lilium
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[6]
300 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Pusad may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.
Polyhouse farming in Pusad with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Pusad is about 230 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Pusad
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Pusad:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Pusad: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Pusad?
Yes, with the right structure. For Pusad we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Pusad?
With May highs of about 43°C and 27% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Pusad?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Pusad?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Pusad, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Pusad?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 230 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Pusad farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
