Polyhouse farming · Punjab

Polyhouse Farming in Patti

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Patti, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Patti: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Patti? Patti is a town in Tarn Taran district, Punjab, home to about 41,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 370 km from Delhi. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Patti

June is the hottest month in Patti, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 5°C.[3] The area gets about 678 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are July to August, peaking in July at about 183 mm. Patti sits about 209 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Patti falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Patti climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan19.45.44624
Feb23.28.54734
Mar29.814.14134
Apr36.720.43221
May42.326.62319
Jun42.929.83178
Jul39.029.053183
Aug36.627.163162
Sep35.223.85895
Oct32.518.54310
Nov26.612.4397
Dec21.47.44111
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Patti. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Patti

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Patti cucumber can be grown for about 7 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 678 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Patti?

For polyhouse farming in Patti, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Patti comes with dry air. In May to July, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 36%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C June afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from March and November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.9 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Patti

Based on Patti's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (7 months), chilli pepper (7 months) and lettuce (7 months). Cucumber fits March to May and July to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Patti.

Months each crop suits in Patti

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumMar and NovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
TomatoMar and NovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CucumberMar and OctMar–May and Jul–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Oct–NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
BrinjalMar and OctMar–May and Aug–Oct
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliDec–FebNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–FebNov–Mar
RoseNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
GerberaNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
CarnationFebFeb–Mar and Nov
ChrysanthemumNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultApr–May and Sep–Oct
OrchidsDifficultApr–May and Sep–Oct
LiliumFebFeb–Mar and Nov
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Patti

Selling your harvest in and around Patti

41,000People in Patti (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,383Spending per person per month, urban Punjab, 2023–24[6]
370 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Punjab spent an average of ₹7,383 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Patti may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Amritsar, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Patti with Kryzen

We have built 4 projects in Punjab so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Patti is about 1,260 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Patti

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Patti:

Map of Punjab

Check other locations in Punjab

We have farm planning pages for 55 towns in Punjab, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Punjab locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Patti: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Patti?

Yes, with the right structure. For Patti we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Patti?

With June highs of about 43°C and 31% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Patti?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Patti?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Patti, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Patti?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 1,260 km away, and we have built 4 projects in Punjab.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Punjab?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Punjab can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Patti farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Patti, Punjab (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)