Planning polyhouse farming in Malappuram? Malappuram is a mid-sized city in Malappuram district, Kerala, home to about 1 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 270 km from Bengaluru. This guide works from Malappuram's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Malappuram
March is the hottest month in Malappuram, with average daily highs of about 37°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 20°C.[3] The area gets about 1,986 mm of rain a year, most of it in May to November, peaking in June at about 393 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in May to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Malappuram sits about 39 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Malappuram falls in the tropical monsoon zone (Am).[4]
Malappuram climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
33.1
20.0
65
6
Feb
35.4
21.3
58
10
Mar
36.5
23.3
61
34
Apr
34.9
24.7
72
83
May
32.1
24.8
81
188
Jun
29.2
24.1
89
393
Jul
28.2
23.4
91
375
Aug
28.3
23.0
91
283
Sep
28.8
23.0
90
215
Oct
29.4
23.0
87
246
Nov
29.7
22.1
83
127
Dec
30.5
20.4
76
26
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Malappuram, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Malappuram
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Malappuram, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps June's 393 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (May to December), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Kerala can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[6]
Which polyhouse suits Malappuram?
For polyhouse farming in Malappuram, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in January to April, with moderate humidity of about 64%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 37°C March afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.
Plan for heavy rain in June (about 393 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in March at about 6.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months.
Crops for Malappuram
Based on Malappuram's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), tomato (all year) and cucumber (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and carnation are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Malappuram.
Months each crop suits in Malappuram
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jun–Dec
All year
Tomato
Jun–Dec
All year
Cucumber
May–Jan
All year
Chilli pepper
May–Dec
All year
Brinjal
May–Dec
All year
Lettuce
Difficult
Jun–Jan
Broccoli
Difficult
Difficult
Strawberry
Difficult
Difficult
Rose
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Gerbera
Difficult
Jul–Jan
Carnation
Difficult
Difficult
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Anthurium
Jun–Nov
All year
Orchids
Jun–Nov
All year
Lilium
Difficult
Difficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,834Spending per person per month, urban Kerala, 2023–24[7]
270 kmto Bengaluru, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Kerala spent an average of ₹7,834 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[7] Local demand in Malappuram may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.
Polyhouse farming in Malappuram with Kryzen
Malappuram is about 800 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.
Towns near Malappuram
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Malappuram:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Malappuram: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Malappuram?
Yes, with the right structure. For Malappuram we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in February to May, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Malappuram?
With March highs of about 37°C and 61% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Malappuram?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Malappuram?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Malappuram, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Malappuram?
Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 800 km away.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Kerala?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Kerala can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Malappuram farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
