Planning polyhouse farming in Kothagudem? Kothagudem is a town in Khammam district, Telangana, home to about 80,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 230 km from Hyderabad. This guide works from Kothagudem's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Kothagudem
April is the hottest month in Kothagudem, with average daily highs of about 41°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 15°C.[2] The area gets about 1,090 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to October, peaking in August at about 239 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to November, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Kothagudem sits about 89 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Kothagudem falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[3]
Kothagudem climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
30.6
15.5
62
7
Feb
34.7
18.0
54
7
Mar
38.5
21.9
48
13
Apr
40.7
25.1
48
24
May
40.7
27.3
48
47
Jun
34.5
25.7
67
152
Jul
31.5
24.2
79
229
Aug
30.0
23.6
85
239
Sep
29.9
23.3
86
179
Oct
29.7
21.5
82
143
Nov
28.8
17.9
78
37
Dec
28.6
15.2
70
13
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Kothagudem. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Kothagudem
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Kothagudem, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps August's 239 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to November), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Telangana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]
Which polyhouse suits Kothagudem?
For polyhouse farming in Kothagudem, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Kothagudem comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 48%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C April afternoon down to roughly 33°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from August to January and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in August (about 239 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.7 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Kothagudem
Based on Kothagudem's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and brinjal (all year). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and broccoli are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Kothagudem.
Months each crop suits in Kothagudem
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Aug–Jan
Jun–Mar
Tomato
Aug–Jan
Jul–Mar
Cucumber
Jul–Jan
All year
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jul–Jan
All year
Lettuce
Difficult
Jul–Feb
Broccoli
Difficult
Dec
Strawberry
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Rose
Difficult
Oct–Feb
Gerbera
Difficult
Sep–Feb
Carnation
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Oct–Feb
Anthurium
Aug–Nov
Jan–Mar and Jun–Nov
Orchids
Aug–Nov
Jan–Mar and Jun–Nov
Lilium
Difficult
Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹9,131Spending per person per month, urban Telangana, 2023–24[5]
230 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)
The Census counted 86,000 people in Kothagudem in 2001 and 80,000 in 2011, a fall of 8%. In 1991 it was 87,000.[1] Urban households in Telangana spent an average of ₹9,131 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Kothagudem may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Khammam, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Hyderabad is within a day's delivery, about 230 km away.
Polyhouse farming in Kothagudem with Kryzen
We have built 14 projects in Telangana so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Kothagudem is about 610 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Kothagudem
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Kothagudem:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Kothagudem: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Kothagudem?
Yes, with the right structure. For Kothagudem we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in March to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Kothagudem?
With April highs of about 41°C and 48% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Kothagudem?
Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Kothagudem?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Kothagudem, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Kothagudem?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 610 km away, and we have built 14 projects in Telangana.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Telangana?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Telangana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Kothagudem farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
