Polyhouse farming · Tripura

Polyhouse Farming in Kailasahar

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Kailasahar, with a naturally ventilated polyhouse for a mild climate.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Kailasahar: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Kailasahar? Kailasahar is a small town in Unakoti district, Tripura, home to about 22,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 420 km from Kolkata. We have used the monthly climate for Kailasahar to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Kailasahar

April is the hottest month in Kailasahar, with average daily highs of about 34°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 10°C.[3] The area gets about 3,025 mm of rain a year, most of it in April to October, peaking in June at about 574 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in May to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Kailasahar sits about 21 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Kailasahar falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Kailasahar climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan24.010.47011
Feb28.013.26029
Mar32.817.95581
Apr33.522.269304
May32.424.380475
Jun31.525.487574
Jul31.525.588523
Aug31.525.488432
Sep30.724.888343
Oct29.822.284203
Nov27.216.98128
Dec24.312.47822
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Kailasahar. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Kailasahar

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, chilli pepper can be grown for 10 months a year in Kailasahar, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps June's 574 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (May to December), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Tripura can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Kailasahar?

For polyhouse farming in Kailasahar, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. With average highs between 24°C and 34°C through the year, Kailasahar suits a naturally ventilated polyhouse for most crops. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely needed; spend the budget on good ventilation, insect net and a shade screen. Plan for heavy rain in June (about 574 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Protected structures to compare

A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to March, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Kailasahar

Based on Kailasahar's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are chilli pepper (10 months), cucumber (9 months) and brinjal (8 months). Chilli pepper fits February to March and May to December in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and broccoli are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Kailasahar.

Months each crop suits in Kailasahar

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Dec
TomatoSep–FebAll year
CucumberMar–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb–Mar and May–DecFeb–Dec
BrinjalMar and May–NovMar–Nov
LettuceNov–FebOct–Mar
BroccoliJanNov–Feb
StrawberryDec–JanDec–Feb
RoseNov–FebNov–Mar
GerberaNov–FebOct–Mar
CarnationDec–JanNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumNov–FebNov–Mar
AnthuriumOct–NovMar–Nov
OrchidsOct–NovMar–Nov
LiliumJanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Kailasahar

Selling your harvest in and around Kailasahar

22,000People in Kailasahar (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,118Spending per person per month, urban Tripura, 2023–24[6]
420 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Tripura spent an average of ₹8,118 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Kailasahar may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Kailasahar with Kryzen

We have built one project in Tripura so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Kailasahar is about 1,780 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Kailasahar

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Kailasahar:

Map of Tripura

Check other locations in Tripura

We have farm planning pages for 7 towns in Tripura, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Tripura locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Kailasahar: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Kailasahar?

Yes, with the right structure. For Kailasahar we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Kailasahar?

With April highs of about 34°C and 69% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Kailasahar?

Going by the monthly climate, tomato, capsicum and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Kailasahar?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Kailasahar, chilli pepper and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Kailasahar?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,780 km away, and we have built one project in Tripura.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Tripura?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Tripura can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Kailasahar farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Kailashahar (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)