Planning polyhouse farming in Bhopal? Bhopal is a city of about 18 lakh people (Census 2011) in Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh[1], about 490 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Bhopal's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Bhopal
May is the hottest month in Bhopal, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[2] The area gets about 1,216 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 418 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bhopal sits about 427 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bhopal falls in the hot-summer Mediterranean zone (Csa).[3]
Bhopal climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
25.6
8.7
42
11
Feb
29.7
11.9
35
11
Mar
34.8
17.1
27
12
Apr
40.0
22.9
20
6
May
42.3
27.5
24
13
Jun
37.4
26.6
53
167
Jul
30.7
23.7
81
418
Aug
28.8
22.9
88
381
Sep
29.4
21.6
83
155
Oct
29.5
18.0
69
25
Nov
28.0
13.5
58
11
Dec
26.1
9.8
49
6
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bhopal. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Bhopal
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, chilli pepper can be grown for 10 months a year in Bhopal, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 418 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]
Which polyhouse suits Bhopal?
For polyhouse farming in Bhopal, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Bhopal comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 22%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and July to November and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 418 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.2 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Bhopal
Based on Bhopal's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are chilli pepper (10 months), lettuce (10 months) and tomato (9 months). Chilli pepper fits February to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Bhopal.
Months each crop suits in Bhopal
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jul–Nov
Tomato
Feb and Jul–Dec
Feb–Apr and Jul–Dec
Cucumber
Jul–Nov
Mar–Nov
Chilli pepper
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Brinjal
Jul–Nov
Mar–Nov
Lettuce
Nov–Jan
Jul–Apr
Broccoli
Difficult
Nov–Mar
Strawberry
Difficult
Nov–Feb
Rose
Nov–Dec
Feb–Mar and Oct–Dec
Gerbera
Nov–Dec
Feb–Apr and Aug–Dec
Carnation
Difficult
Nov–Mar
Chrysanthemum
Nov–Dec
Feb–Mar and Oct–Dec
Anthurium
Aug–Oct
Mar–Oct
Orchids
Aug–Oct
Mar–Oct
Lilium
Difficult
Nov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
490 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] A city of this size has hotels, restaurants, modern retail and quick-commerce stores within its own limits, so most harvests can be sold locally. Line up two or three buyers before planting and agree on grade and delivery days.
Polyhouse farming in Bhopal with Kryzen
We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bhopal is about 430 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Bhopal
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bhopal:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Bhopal: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Bhopal?
Yes, with the right structure. For Bhopal we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Bhopal?
With May highs of about 42°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Bhopal?
Going by the monthly climate, chilli pepper, lettuce and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Bhopal?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Bhopal, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Bhopal?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 430 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Bhopal farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
