Planning polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi? Bhiwandi is a large city in Thane district, Maharashtra, home to about 7.1 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 30 km from Mumbai. We have used the monthly climate for Bhiwandi to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi
April is the hottest month in Bhiwandi, with average daily highs of about 39°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 15°C.[2] The area gets about 2,490 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 835 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in June to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bhiwandi sits about 24 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bhiwandi falls in the tropical monsoon zone (Am).[3]
Bhiwandi climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
31.7
15.3
43
0
Feb
34.2
17.2
39
3
Mar
37.3
20.1
41
4
Apr
39.1
22.6
50
2
May
37.6
25.0
59
17
Jun
31.6
25.6
79
518
Jul
28.3
24.6
90
835
Aug
27.9
23.9
91
615
Sep
28.8
23.2
89
386
Oct
30.9
21.0
76
91
Nov
31.5
18.3
63
15
Dec
31.5
16.3
50
4
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bhiwandi. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Bhiwandi
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Bhiwandi, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 835 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (June to October), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]
Which polyhouse suits Bhiwandi?
For polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in February to May, with moderate humidity of about 47%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 39°C April afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 835 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 7.2 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Bhiwandi
Based on Bhiwandi's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), cucumber (all year) and chilli pepper (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry and lilium are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi.
Months each crop suits in Bhiwandi
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jul–Oct
All year
Tomato
Jul–Oct
Jul–May
Cucumber
Jun–Jan
All year
Chilli pepper
Jun–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jun–Jan
All year
Lettuce
Aug
Aug–Mar
Broccoli
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Strawberry
Difficult
Jan
Rose
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Sep–Mar
Carnation
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Anthurium
Jul–Sep
Feb–Mar and Jun–Dec
Orchids
Jul–Sep
Feb–Mar and Jun–Dec
Lilium
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[5]
30 kmto Mumbai, the nearest metro (straight line)
The Census counted 6 lakh people in Bhiwandi in 2001 and 7.1 lakh in 2011, a rise of 19%.[1] Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Bhiwandi is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. Thane, about 20 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Mumbai is within a day's delivery, about 30 km away.
Polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi with Kryzen
We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bhiwandi is about 110 km in a straight line from our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Bhiwandi
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bhiwandi:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Bhiwandi: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Bhiwandi?
Yes, with the right structure. For Bhiwandi we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to July, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Bhiwandi?
With April highs of about 39°C and 50% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Bhiwandi?
Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Bhiwandi?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Bhiwandi, capsicum and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Bhiwandi?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, about 110 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Bhiwandi farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
