Hydroponic farm construction · Gujarat

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Songadh

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Songadh, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Songadh: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Songadh? Songadh is a small town in Gujarat, home to about 27,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 230 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Songadh's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Songadh

April is the hottest month in Songadh, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 15°C.[3] The area gets about 1,394 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 456 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Songadh sits about 112 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Songadh falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]

Songadh climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.314.5351
Feb34.216.6323
Mar37.719.8334
Apr40.722.8393
May40.424.9517
Jun34.325.373266
Jul29.824.388456
Aug29.023.690363
Sep29.923.088231
Oct31.720.97144
Nov32.117.95613
Dec31.515.6423
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Songadh, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Songadh?

For hydroponic farm construction in Songadh, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Songadh comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 45%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C April afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to September and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 456 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Songadh

Based on Songadh's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are basil (all year), mint (all year) and cucumber (all year). Basil fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Songadh.

Months each crop suits in Songadh

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDifficultJul–Mar
SpinachDifficultJul–Mar
CorianderJul–SepJun–Apr
ParsleyDifficultJul–Mar
BasilJul–JanAll year
MintDec–Jan and Jul–OctAll year
CucumberJul–JanAll year
TomatoJul–SepJun–Apr
CapsicumJul–SepJun–Apr
StrawberryDifficultJan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Songadh

Selling your harvest in and around Songadh

27,000People in Songadh (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,198Spending per person per month, urban Gujarat, 2023–24[6]
230 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Gujarat spent an average of ₹7,198 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Songadh may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Navsari, about 70 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Ahmedabad is within a day's delivery, about 230 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Songadh with Kryzen

We have built 12 projects in Gujarat so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Songadh is about 130 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Songadh

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Songadh:

Map of Gujarat

Check other locations in Gujarat

We have farm planning pages for 75 towns in Gujarat, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Gujarat locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Songadh: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Songadh?

Yes, with the right structure. For Songadh we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Songadh?

With April highs of about 41°C and 39% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Songadh?

Going by the monthly climate, basil, mint and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Songadh?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 130 km away, and we have built 12 projects in Gujarat.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Gujarat?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Songadh farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Songadh (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)