Hydroponic farm construction · Rajasthan

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Sangaria

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Sangaria, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 4 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria? Sangaria is a small town in Rajasthan, home to about 39,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 300 km from Delhi. This guide works from Sangaria's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria

May is the hottest month in Sangaria, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[3] Rain is scarce: about 381 mm a year. Water for the farm will come from a borewell, well, tanker or municipal supply, so test its salts (EC) and hardness before choosing the system. The air is dry for most of the year (average humidity peaks at 53%), which helps evaporative cooling but raises water use per plant. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sangaria falls in the hot desert zone (BWh).[4]

Sangaria climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan20.86.04011
Feb24.98.84016
Mar31.714.83419
Apr38.421.42613
May43.127.42220
Jun43.130.63253
Jul40.329.84888
Aug38.828.05376
Sep37.524.65066
Oct34.819.4344
Nov28.613.53110
Dec22.98.1345
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sangaria. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Sangaria?

For hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sangaria comes with dry air. In April to August, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 36%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months.

Hydroponic crops for Sangaria

Based on Sangaria's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (8 months), mint (8 months) and lettuce (7 months). Coriander fits September to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria.

Months each crop suits in Sangaria

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDec–FebOct–Apr
SpinachDec–FebOct–Apr
CorianderNov–FebSep–Apr
ParsleyDec–FebOct–Apr
BasilMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
MintFeb–Mar and Nov–DecFeb–May and Sep–Dec
CucumberMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
TomatoNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
StrawberryDec–FebNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Sangaria

Selling your harvest in and around Sangaria

39,000People in Sangaria (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[5]
300 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Sangaria may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Sri Ganganagar, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sangaria is about 1,090 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sangaria

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sangaria:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Sangaria: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Sangaria?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sangaria we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sangaria?

With May highs of about 43°C and 22% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Sangaria?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Sangaria?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 1,090 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sangaria farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Sangaria Assembly constituency (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)