Hydroponic farm construction · Rajasthan

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Bikaner

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Bikaner, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner? Bikaner is a large city in Bikaner district, Rajasthan, home to about 6.4 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 390 km from Delhi. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner

May is the hottest month in Bikaner, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[3] Rain is scarce: about 285 mm a year. Water for the farm will come from a borewell, well, tanker or municipal supply, so test its salts (EC) and hardness before choosing the system. The air is dry for most of the year (average humidity peaks at 52%), which helps evaporative cooling but raises water use per plant. Bikaner sits about 242 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bikaner falls in the hot desert zone (BWh).[4]

Bikaner climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.87.6343
Feb25.910.93010
Mar32.317.02610
Apr38.423.22110
May42.127.92321
Jun42.030.73440
Jul39.630.14676
Aug37.928.05266
Sep37.625.54536
Oct35.320.7305
Nov29.114.6305
Dec23.69.3323
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bikaner. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Bikaner?

For hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Bikaner comes with dry air. In April to July, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 31%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.2 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Bikaner

Based on Bikaner's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (8 months), mint (8 months) and lettuce (7 months). Coriander fits September to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner.

Months each crop suits in Bikaner

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDec–FebOct–Apr
SpinachDec–FebOct–Apr
CorianderNov–FebSep–Apr
ParsleyDec–FebOct–Apr
BasilMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
MintNov–FebSep–Apr
CucumberMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
TomatoFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Bikaner

Selling your harvest in and around Bikaner

6.4 lakhPeople in Bikaner (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[5]
390 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Bikaner is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.

Hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bikaner is about 890 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Bikaner

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bikaner:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Bikaner: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Bikaner?

Yes, with the right structure. For Bikaner we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Bikaner?

With May highs of about 42°C and 23% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Bikaner?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Bikaner?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 890 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Bikaner farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Bikaner (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)