Hydroponic farm construction · Bihar

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Murliganj

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Murliganj, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj? Murliganj is a small town in Madhepura district, Bihar, home to about 29,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 390 km from Kolkata. This guide works from Murliganj's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj

May is the hottest month in Murliganj, with average daily highs of about 39°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[3] The area gets about 1,165 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 317 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Murliganj falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Murliganj climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.18.3537
Feb28.012.04410
Mar34.417.63219
Apr38.623.23440
May39.026.34797
Jun37.227.662182
Jul32.726.382317
Aug32.025.985217
Sep31.024.686211
Oct29.920.67960
Nov27.214.9693
Dec23.69.9622
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Murliganj. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Murliganj?

For hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Murliganj comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 39°C while average humidity is only about 41%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 39°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and September to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 317 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Murliganj

Based on Murliganj's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (11 months), mint (11 months) and basil (10 months). Coriander fits July to May with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj.

Months each crop suits in Murliganj

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
SpinachNov–FebOct–Apr
CorianderOct–FebJul–May
ParsleyNov–FebOct–Apr
BasilFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
MintAug–FebJul–May
CucumberJul–NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Apr and Sep–Dec
CapsicumFeb and Sep–NovFeb–May and Jul–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Murliganj

Selling your harvest in and around Murliganj

29,000People in Murliganj (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,165Spending per person per month, urban Bihar, 2023–24[5]
390 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Bihar spent an average of ₹5,165 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Murliganj may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Saharsa, about 40 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj with Kryzen

We have built 2 projects in Bihar so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Murliganj is about 1,370 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Murliganj

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Murliganj:

Map of Bihar

Check other locations in Bihar

We have farm planning pages for 72 towns in Bihar, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Bihar locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Murliganj: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Murliganj?

Yes, with the right structure. For Murliganj we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Murliganj?

With May highs of about 39°C and 47% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Murliganj?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and basil have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Murliganj?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,370 km away, and we have built 2 projects in Bihar.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Bihar?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Bihar can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Murliganj farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Murliganj (community development block) (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)