Planning hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif? Bihar Sharif is a mid-sized city in Nalanda district, Bihar, home to about 3 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 410 km from Kolkata. This guide works from Bihar Sharif's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif
May is the hottest month in Bihar Sharif, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[3] The area gets about 1,014 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 276 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bihar Sharif sits about 60 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bihar Sharif falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]
Bihar Sharif climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
22.9
8.3
53
12
Feb
28.0
12.1
46
14
Mar
34.4
17.6
34
11
Apr
39.9
23.6
30
15
May
41.6
27.5
37
50
Jun
39.0
28.8
53
156
Jul
33.6
26.4
77
276
Aug
32.1
25.6
83
234
Sep
31.1
24.4
84
184
Oct
29.9
20.4
76
57
Nov
26.7
14.4
67
2
Dec
23.2
9.7
61
3
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bihar Sharif. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Which greenhouse suits Bihar Sharif?
For hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Bihar Sharif comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 40%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and October to November and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 276 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Hydroponic crops for Bihar Sharif
Based on Bihar Sharif's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are mint (11 months), coriander (10 months) and basil (10 months). Mint fits July to May with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif.
Months each crop suits in Bihar Sharif
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Lettuce
Nov–Feb
Sep–Apr
Spinach
Nov–Feb
Sep–Apr
Coriander
Oct–Feb
Jul–Apr
Parsley
Nov–Feb
Sep–Apr
Basil
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Nov
Mint
Sep–Feb
Jul–May
Cucumber
Jul–Nov
Mar–Nov
Tomato
Feb and Oct–Dec
Feb–Apr and Sep–Dec
Capsicum
Feb and Oct–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jul–Nov
Strawberry
Dec–Jan
Nov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹5,165Spending per person per month, urban Bihar, 2023–24[5]
410 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Bihar spent an average of ₹5,165 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Bihar Sharif is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.
Hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif with Kryzen
We have built 2 projects in Bihar so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bihar Sharif is about 1,200 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Bihar Sharif
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bihar Sharif:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Hydroponic farm construction in Bihar Sharif: FAQs
Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Bihar Sharif?
Yes, with the right structure. For Bihar Sharif we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Bihar Sharif?
With May highs of about 42°C and 37% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Bihar Sharif?
Going by the monthly climate, mint, coriander and basil have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Bihar Sharif?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,200 km away, and we have built 2 projects in Bihar.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Bihar?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Bihar can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Bihar Sharif farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
