Polyhouse farming · Rajasthan

Polyhouse Farming in Rajsamand

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Rajsamand, with Fan & Pad for greens, natural ventilation for vine crops.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Rajsamand: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Rajsamand? Rajsamand is a town in Rajsamand district, Rajasthan, home to about 68,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 260 km from Ahmedabad. We have used the monthly climate for Rajsamand to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Rajsamand

May is the hottest month in Rajsamand, with average daily highs of about 40°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[3] The area gets about 573 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to August, peaking in August at about 198 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Rajsamand sits about 547 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Rajsamand falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Rajsamand climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.77.1342
Feb27.410.2283
Mar32.515.6244
Apr37.621.0225
May40.124.62910
Jun37.725.34959
Jul32.523.472192
Aug29.822.182198
Sep30.720.67587
Oct31.617.7507
Nov28.713.4384
Dec25.19.0352
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Rajsamand. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Rajsamand

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, tomato can be grown for 10 months a year in Rajsamand, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 573 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Rajsamand?

For polyhouse farming in Rajsamand, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in April to June, with moderate humidity of about 33%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C May afternoon down to roughly 29°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and September to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Rajsamand

Based on Rajsamand's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are tomato (10 months), lettuce (10 months) and capsicum (9 months). Tomato fits February to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Rajsamand.

Months each crop suits in Rajsamand

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumAug–Sep and NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb, Aug–Sep and NovFeb–Nov
CucumberMar and Jul–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Jul–NovMar–Nov
BrinjalMar and Jul–OctMar–Oct
LettuceDec–FebJul–Apr
BroccoliJanNov–Mar
StrawberryJanNov–Feb
RoseFebFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
GerberaFebFeb–Apr and Jul–Nov
CarnationDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ChrysanthemumFebFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
AnthuriumAugMar–Oct
OrchidsAugMar–Oct
LiliumDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Rajsamand

Selling your harvest in and around Rajsamand

68,000People in Rajsamand (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[6]
260 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Rajsamand may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Udaipur, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Rajsamand with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Rajsamand is about 560 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Rajsamand

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Rajsamand:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Rajsamand: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Rajsamand?

Yes, with the right structure. For Rajsamand we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Rajsamand?

With May highs of about 40°C and 29% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Rajsamand?

Going by the monthly climate, tomato, lettuce and capsicum have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Rajsamand?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Rajsamand, tomato and lettuce have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Rajsamand?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 560 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Rajsamand farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Rajsamand (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)