Polyhouse farming · Rajasthan

Polyhouse Farming in Jodhpur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Jodhpur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Jodhpur: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Jodhpur? Jodhpur is a city of about 10.6 lakh people (GeoNames) in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan[1][2], about 360 km from Ahmedabad. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Jodhpur

May is the hottest month in Jodhpur, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[3] Rain is scarce: about 355 mm a year. Water for the farm will come from a borewell, well, tanker or municipal supply, so test its salts (EC) and hardness before choosing the system. Jodhpur sits about 231 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Jodhpur falls in the hot desert zone (BWh).[4]

Jodhpur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan23.77.1332
Feb27.710.5296
Mar33.516.7245
Apr39.022.7218
May41.927.22716
Jun40.929.04144
Jul37.427.457103
Aug35.125.367112
Sep35.623.65950
Oct35.219.6374
Nov30.214.0323
Dec25.48.9322
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Jodhpur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Jodhpur

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Jodhpur cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 355 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Jodhpur?

For polyhouse farming in Jodhpur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Jodhpur comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Jodhpur

Based on Jodhpur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), chilli pepper (8 months) and brinjal (8 months). Cucumber fits March to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Jodhpur.

Months each crop suits in Jodhpur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
TomatoFeb and NovFeb–Apr and Aug–Nov
CucumberMar and NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperNovMar–May and Jul–Nov
BrinjalNovMar–May and Jul–Nov
LettuceDec–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliJanNov–Mar
StrawberryJanNov–Feb
RoseFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
GerberaFebFeb–Apr and Oct–Nov
CarnationDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
ChrysanthemumFebFeb–Mar and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultMar–May and Aug–Oct
OrchidsDifficultMar–May and Aug–Oct
LiliumDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Jodhpur

Selling your harvest in and around Jodhpur

10.6 lakhPeople in Jodhpur (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,640Spending per person per month, urban Rajasthan, 2023–24[6]
360 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Rajasthan spent an average of ₹6,640 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] A city of this size has hotels, restaurants, modern retail and quick-commerce stores within its own limits, so most harvests can be sold locally. Line up two or three buyers before planting and agree on grade and delivery days.

Polyhouse farming in Jodhpur with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Rajasthan so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Jodhpur is about 700 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Jodhpur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Jodhpur:

Map of Rajasthan

Check other locations in Rajasthan

We have farm planning pages for 79 towns in Rajasthan, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Rajasthan locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Jodhpur: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Jodhpur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Jodhpur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Jodhpur?

With May highs of about 42°C and 27% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Jodhpur?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Jodhpur?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Jodhpur, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Jodhpur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 700 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Rajasthan.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Rajasthan?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Rajasthan can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Jodhpur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Jodhpur (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)