Polyhouse farming · Madhya Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Sohagpur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Sohagpur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Sohagpur: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Sohagpur? Sohagpur is a small town in Narmadapuram district, Madhya Pradesh, home to about 25,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 580 km from Ahmedabad. We have used the monthly climate for Sohagpur to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Sohagpur

May is the hottest month in Sohagpur, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 11°C.[3] The area gets about 1,339 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 434 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sohagpur sits about 323 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sohagpur falls in the tropical savanna (dry summer) zone (As).[4]

Sohagpur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan27.110.94014
Feb30.914.13411
Mar35.518.62815
Apr40.223.5227
May42.327.62515
Jun36.426.457188
Jul29.623.484434
Aug28.122.890401
Sep29.022.185205
Oct29.419.07035
Nov28.714.95810
Dec27.411.8454
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sohagpur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Sohagpur

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for 10 months a year in Sohagpur, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 434 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Sohagpur?

For polyhouse farming in Sohagpur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sohagpur comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 24%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and July to December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 434 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Sohagpur

Based on Sohagpur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (10 months), tomato (10 months) and cucumber (10 months). Capsicum fits February to April and June to December with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sohagpur.

Months each crop suits in Sohagpur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumFeb and Jul–DecFeb–Apr and Jun–Dec
TomatoJul–FebJul–Apr
CucumberFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb and Jul–DecFeb–Apr and Jun–Dec
BrinjalFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Apr and Jun–Nov
LettuceDec–JanJul–Apr
BroccoliDifficultNov–Feb
StrawberryDifficultNov–Feb
RoseDec–JanOct–Mar
GerberaDec–JanJul–Apr
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumDec–JanOct–Mar
AnthuriumJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
OrchidsJul–OctMar–Apr and Jun–Oct
LiliumDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Sohagpur

Selling your harvest in and around Sohagpur

25,000People in Sohagpur (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[6]
580 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Sohagpur may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Sohagpur with Kryzen

We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sohagpur is about 430 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sohagpur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sohagpur:

Map of Madhya Pradesh

Check other locations in Madhya Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 86 towns in Madhya Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Madhya Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Sohagpur: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sohagpur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sohagpur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sohagpur?

With May highs of about 42°C and 25% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sohagpur?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sohagpur?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sohagpur, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sohagpur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 430 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sohagpur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Sohagpur (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)