Polyhouse farming · Madhya Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Sheopur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Sheopur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Sheopur: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Sheopur? Sheopur is a town in Sheopur district, Madhya Pradesh, home to about 72,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 330 km from Delhi. This guide works from Sheopur's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Sheopur

May is the hottest month in Sheopur, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[3] The area gets about 732 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to August, peaking in July at about 235 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Sheopur sits about 229 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Sheopur falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Sheopur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan24.27.9397
Feb28.411.13311
Mar34.216.52610
Apr40.022.8205
May43.227.72111
Jun40.528.84299
Jul34.025.772235
Aug31.424.282231
Sep31.822.37794
Oct32.118.25816
Nov28.913.7469
Dec25.29.5424
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Sheopur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Sheopur

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Sheopur cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 235 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Sheopur?

For polyhouse farming in Sheopur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Sheopur comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 28%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 235 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.2 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and September to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Sheopur

Based on Sheopur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), lettuce (9 months) and tomato (8 months). Cucumber fits March to November with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Sheopur.

Months each crop suits in Sheopur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Jul–Nov
TomatoFeb and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
CucumberJul–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperAug–NovMar–Apr and Jul–Nov
BrinjalAug–NovMar–Apr and Jul–Nov
LettuceDec–JanAug–Apr
BroccoliDifficultNov–Mar
StrawberryJanNov–Feb
RoseDecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
GerberaDecFeb–Apr and Sep–Dec
CarnationJanNov–Mar
ChrysanthemumDecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
AnthuriumDifficultMar–Apr and Jul–Oct
OrchidsDifficultMar–Apr and Jul–Oct
LiliumDifficultNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Sheopur

Selling your harvest in and around Sheopur

72,000People in Sheopur (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[6]
330 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Sheopur may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Sheopur with Kryzen

We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Sheopur is about 660 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Sheopur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Sheopur:

Map of Madhya Pradesh

Check other locations in Madhya Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 86 towns in Madhya Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Madhya Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Sheopur: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Sheopur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Sheopur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to July, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Sheopur?

With May highs of about 43°C and 21% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Sheopur?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, lettuce and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Sheopur?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Sheopur, cucumber and lettuce have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Sheopur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 660 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Sheopur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Sheopur (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)