Planning polyhouse farming in Satna? Satna is a mid-sized city in Satna district, Madhya Pradesh, home to about 2.8 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 580 km from Delhi. This guide works from Satna's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Satna
May is the hottest month in Satna, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 8°C.[2] The area gets about 1,066 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 331 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Satna sits about 320 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Satna falls in the hot-summer Mediterranean zone (Csa).[3]
Satna climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
23.6
8.2
49
17
Feb
28.3
11.7
41
22
Mar
34.1
17.1
30
15
Apr
40.1
23.4
21
10
May
42.9
28.0
23
20
Jun
39.2
28.2
47
134
Jul
32.2
24.9
79
331
Aug
30.4
24.1
86
297
Sep
29.9
22.6
84
172
Oct
29.6
18.5
71
36
Nov
26.9
13.4
60
6
Dec
24.0
9.2
54
6
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Satna. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Satna
1
Year-round crops
A polyhouse stretches the season: in Satna lettuce can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 331 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]
Which polyhouse suits Satna?
For polyhouse farming in Satna, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Satna comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 30%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and August to November and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 331 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.0 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Satna
Based on Satna's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are lettuce (9 months), capsicum (8 months) and tomato (8 months). Lettuce fits August to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Satna.
Months each crop suits in Satna
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Feb and Aug–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jul–Nov
Tomato
Feb and Aug–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jul–Nov
Cucumber
Jul–Oct
Mar–Oct
Chilli pepper
Feb and Jul–Nov
Feb–Apr and Jul–Nov
Brinjal
Jul–Oct
Mar–Apr and Jul–Oct
Lettuce
Nov–Jan
Aug–Apr
Broccoli
Dec–Jan
Nov–Mar
Strawberry
Dec–Jan
Nov–Feb
Rose
Nov
Feb–Mar and Oct–Nov
Gerbera
Nov
Feb–Apr and Sep–Nov
Carnation
Dec–Jan
Nov–Mar
Chrysanthemum
Nov
Feb–Mar and Oct–Nov
Anthurium
Sep–Oct
Mar–Apr and Jul–Oct
Orchids
Sep–Oct
Mar–Apr and Jul–Oct
Lilium
Dec–Jan
Nov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
580 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Satna is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.
Polyhouse farming in Satna with Kryzen
We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Satna is about 770 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Satna
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Satna:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Satna: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Satna?
Yes, with the right structure. For Satna we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to July, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Satna?
With May highs of about 43°C and 23% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Satna?
Going by the monthly climate, lettuce, capsicum and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Satna?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Satna, lettuce and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Satna?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 770 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Satna farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
