Polyhouse farming · Madhya Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Multai

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Multai, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Multai: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Multai? Multai is a small town in Betul district, Madhya Pradesh, home to about 30,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 490 km from Hyderabad. We have used the monthly climate for Multai to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Multai

May is the hottest month in Multai, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 11°C.[3] The area gets about 1,225 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 380 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Multai sits about 749 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Multai falls in the tropical savanna (dry summer) zone (As).[4]

Multai climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan26.810.63914
Feb30.513.73310
Mar34.718.02816
Apr39.222.6228
May41.126.32615
Jun34.924.959189
Jul28.522.385380
Aug27.221.890340
Sep27.921.086198
Oct28.217.97240
Nov27.913.96011
Dec27.111.2454
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Multai. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Multai

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, tomato can be grown for 11 months a year in Multai, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 380 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Multai?

For polyhouse farming in Multai, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Multai comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 24%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 29°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and July to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 380 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.0 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Multai

Based on Multai's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are tomato (11 months), capsicum (10 months) and cucumber (10 months). Tomato fits June to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Multai.

Months each crop suits in Multai

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
TomatoJul–FebJun–Apr
CucumberFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
BrinjalFeb and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
LettuceNov–Jan and Aug–SepJul–Apr
BroccoliDifficultNov–Feb
StrawberryDifficultNov–Feb
RoseNov–Jan and SepSep–Mar
GerberaNov–Jan and Aug–SepJul–Apr
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumNov–Jan and SepSep–Mar
AnthuriumJul–OctMar–Oct
OrchidsJul–OctMar–Oct
LiliumDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Multai

Selling your harvest in and around Multai

30,000People in Multai (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,589Spending per person per month, urban Madhya Pradesh, 2023–24[6]
490 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Madhya Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,589 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Multai may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Multai with Kryzen

We have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Multai is about 370 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Multai

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Multai:

Map of Madhya Pradesh

Check other locations in Madhya Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 86 towns in Madhya Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Madhya Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Multai: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Multai?

Yes, with the right structure. For Multai we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to June, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Multai?

With May highs of about 41°C and 26% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Multai?

Going by the monthly climate, tomato, capsicum and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Multai?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Multai, tomato and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Multai?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 370 km away, and we have built 8 projects in Madhya Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Madhya Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Madhya Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Multai farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Multai (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)