Planning polyhouse farming in Bharuch? Bharuch is a mid-sized city in Bharuch district, Gujarat, home to about 1.7 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 150 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Bharuch's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.
Climate for polyhouse farming in Bharuch
April is the hottest month in Bharuch, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 14°C.[3] The area gets about 1,384 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 461 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Bharuch sits about 15 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Bharuch falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]
Bharuch climate by month
Month
Avg high (°C)
Avg low (°C)
Humidity (%)
Rain (mm)
Jan
31.1
13.6
34
1
Feb
33.9
16.0
33
3
Mar
37.7
19.8
34
2
Apr
40.8
23.5
41
2
May
40.4
26.1
51
4
Jun
34.7
26.6
71
274
Jul
30.4
25.3
86
461
Aug
29.5
24.4
88
371
Sep
30.4
23.9
85
225
Oct
32.8
21.1
69
31
Nov
33.0
17.5
53
7
Dec
31.6
14.7
40
3
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Bharuch. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]
Advantages of protected cultivation in Bharuch
1
Year-round crops
Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Bharuch, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.
2
Better yield and price
Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.
3
Less water
Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 461 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.
4
Less pesticides
Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (July to September), so you spray less often.
5
Subsidy eligible
Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]
Which polyhouse suits Bharuch?
For polyhouse farming in Bharuch, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Bharuch comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 46%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C April afternoon down to roughly 32°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to September and costs less to run.
Plan for heavy rain in July (about 461 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.
Crops for Bharuch
Based on Bharuch's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and brinjal (all year). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Bharuch.
Months each crop suits in Bharuch
Crop
Naturally ventilated polyhouse
With Fan & Pad cooling
Capsicum
Jul–Sep
Jul–Apr
Tomato
Jul–Sep
Jul–Apr
Cucumber
Jul–Feb
All year
Chilli pepper
Jul–Jan
All year
Brinjal
Jul–Jan
All year
Lettuce
Difficult
Aug–Mar
Broccoli
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Strawberry
Difficult
Dec–Jan
Rose
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Gerbera
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Carnation
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Chrysanthemum
Difficult
Oct–Mar
Anthurium
Aug
Feb–Apr and Jun–Nov
Orchids
Aug
Feb–Apr and Jun–Nov
Lilium
Difficult
Dec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.
₹7,198Spending per person per month, urban Gujarat, 2023–24[6]
150 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)
Urban households in Gujarat spent an average of ₹7,198 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Bharuch is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. Surat, about 60 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Ahmedabad is within a day's delivery, about 150 km away.
Polyhouse farming in Bharuch with Kryzen
We have built 12 projects in Gujarat so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Bharuch is about 210 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.
Towns near Bharuch
We also plan and build farms in these towns near Bharuch:
Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.
Polyhouse farming in Bharuch: FAQs
Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Bharuch?
Yes, with the right structure. For Bharuch we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to July, so plan another crop for those months.
Which polyhouse is best for Bharuch?
With April highs of about 41°C and 41% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.
Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Bharuch?
Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.
Is polyhouse farming profitable in Bharuch?
It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Bharuch, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.
Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Bharuch?
Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 210 km away, and we have built 12 projects in Gujarat.
Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Gujarat?
Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.
Discuss your Bharuch farm project
Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.
A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.
