Hydroponic farm construction · Gujarat

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Patan

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Patan, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Patan: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Patan? Patan is a mid-sized city in Patan district, Gujarat, home to about 1.3 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 100 km from Ahmedabad. This guide works from Patan's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Patan

May is the hottest month in Patan, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 11°C.[2] The area gets about 598 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to August, peaking in July at about 206 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Patan sits about 76 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Patan falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Patan climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan27.710.7291
Feb31.413.7251
Mar36.318.7243
Apr40.923.3273
May42.826.4375
Jun39.928.05162
Jul35.226.369206
Aug32.724.778206
Sep33.623.77396
Oct35.020.7518
Nov32.316.6385
Dec28.612.3332
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Patan. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Which greenhouse suits Patan?

For hydroponic farm construction in Patan, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Patan comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 38%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 33°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 206 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.5 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to February and September, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Patan

Based on Patan's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are basil (11 months), mint (11 months) and coriander (10 months). Basil fits February to December with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Patan.

Months each crop suits in Patan

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceJanOct–Apr
SpinachJanOct–Apr
CorianderDec–JanJul–Apr
ParsleyJanOct–Apr
BasilFeb, Aug–Sep and Nov–DecFeb–Dec
MintDec–FebJul–May
CucumberFeb, Aug–Sep and NovFeb–Nov
TomatoDec–JanAug–Apr
CapsicumDecFeb–May and Jul–Dec
StrawberryDifficultDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Patan

Selling your harvest in and around Patan

1.3 lakhPeople in Patan (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,198Spending per person per month, urban Gujarat, 2023–24[4]
100 kmto Ahmedabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Gujarat spent an average of ₹7,198 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[4] Local demand in Patan may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. For premium salad and herb buyers, Ahmedabad is within a day's delivery, about 100 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Patan with Kryzen

We have built 12 projects in Gujarat so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Patan is about 460 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Patan

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Patan:

Map of Gujarat

Check other locations in Gujarat

We have farm planning pages for 75 towns in Gujarat, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Gujarat locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Patan: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Patan?

Yes, with the right structure. For Patan we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Patan?

With May highs of about 43°C and 37% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Patan?

Going by the monthly climate, basil, mint and coriander have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Patan?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 460 km away, and we have built 12 projects in Gujarat.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Gujarat?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Gujarat can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Patan farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Patan, Gujarat (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)