Hydroponic farm construction · Meghalaya

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Tura

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Tura, with a naturally ventilated polyhouse for a mild climate.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 4 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Tura: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Tura? Tura is a town in West Garo Hills district, Meghalaya, home to about 75,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 380 km from Kolkata. This guide works from Tura's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the hydroponic system and the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Tura

April is the hottest month in Tura, with average daily highs of about 35°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[3] The area gets about 2,196 mm of rain a year, most of it in April to October, peaking in July at about 411 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in June to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Tura sits about 349 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Tura falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Tura climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan22.79.4689
Feb26.912.65516
Mar32.317.34742
Apr34.521.559174
May33.523.873291
Jun31.925.184397
Jul31.225.288411
Aug31.325.087331
Sep30.624.287324
Oct29.320.983186
Nov26.315.8819
Dec23.211.4786
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Tura. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Tura?

For hydroponic farm construction in Tura, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. With average highs between 23°C and 35°C through the year, Tura suits a naturally ventilated polyhouse for most crops. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely needed; spend the budget on good ventilation, insect net and a shade screen. Plan for heavy rain in July (about 411 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Protected structures to compare

A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Tura

Based on Tura's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are basil (9 months), mint (9 months) and cucumber (8 months). Basil fits February to March and May to November in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Tura.

Months each crop suits in Tura

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–FebSep–Apr
SpinachNov–FebSep–Apr
CorianderOct–FebAll year
ParsleyNov–FebSep–Apr
BasilFeb–Mar and May–NovFeb–Nov
MintJun–FebAll year
CucumberMar and May–NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Dec
CapsicumFeb and Sep–NovFeb–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanDec–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Tura

Selling your harvest in and around Tura

75,000People in Tura (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,857Spending per person per month, urban Meghalaya, 2023–24[5]
380 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Meghalaya spent an average of ₹7,857 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Tura may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Hydroponic farm construction in Tura with Kryzen

We have built one project in Meghalaya so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Tura is about 1,650 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Tura

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Tura:

Map of Meghalaya

Check other locations in Meghalaya

We have farm planning pages for 3 towns in Meghalaya, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Meghalaya locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Tura: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Tura?

Yes, with the right structure. For Tura we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Tura?

With April highs of about 35°C and 59% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Tura?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Tura?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,650 km away, and we have built one project in Meghalaya.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Meghalaya?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Meghalaya can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Tura farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Tura, Meghalaya (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)