Hydroponic farm construction · Maharashtra

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Shirur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Shirur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Shirur: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Shirur? Shirur is a large city in Pune district, Maharashtra, home to about 3.9 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 60 km from Pune. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Shirur

April is the hottest month in Shirur, with average daily highs of about 39°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 12°C.[2] The area gets about 811 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 194 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Shirur sits about 565 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Shirur falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Shirur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan29.412.1421
Feb32.914.8332
Mar36.218.3307
Apr39.121.5325
May38.622.44616
Jun31.622.172149
Jul28.421.382194
Aug27.620.684177
Sep28.220.283160
Oct28.818.07476
Nov28.514.86521
Dec28.412.4533
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Shirur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Which greenhouse suits Shirur?

For hydroponic farm construction in Shirur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Shirur comes with dry air. In April to May, average highs reach 39°C while average humidity is only about 39%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 39°C April afternoon down to roughly 28°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from July to January and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 7.1 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Shirur

Based on Shirur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (all year), basil (all year) and mint (all year). Coriander fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Shirur.

Months each crop suits in Shirur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceAugJun–Apr
SpinachAugJun–Apr
CorianderJul–JanAll year
ParsleyAugJun–Apr
BasilJun–FebAll year
MintJun–JanAll year
CucumberFeb and Jun–NovFeb–Nov
TomatoJul–JanAll year
CapsicumJul–JanAll year
StrawberryDifficultNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Shirur

Selling your harvest in and around Shirur

3.9 lakhPeople in Shirur (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[4]
60 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[4] Shirur is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. Ahmednagar, about 50 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Pune is within a day's delivery, about 60 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Shirur with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Shirur is about 70 km in a straight line from our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Shirur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Shirur:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Shirur: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Shirur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Shirur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Shirur?

With April highs of about 39°C and 32% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Shirur?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Shirur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Pune (PCMC) warehouse, about 70 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Shirur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Shirur, Maharashtra (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)