Hydroponic farm construction · Haryana

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Samalkha

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Samalkha, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 4 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha? Samalkha is a town in Haryana, home to about 40,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 70 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Samalkha to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha

May is the hottest month in Samalkha, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[3] The area gets about 687 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to September, peaking in July at about 189 mm. Samalkha sits about 227 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Samalkha falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Samalkha climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan20.95.54417
Feb25.18.84223
Mar31.914.53420
Apr38.521.42516
May42.527.02435
Jun42.029.53679
Jul37.428.159189
Aug34.526.171179
Sep33.923.166108
Oct32.518.14810
Nov27.512.4414
Dec22.57.4417
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Samalkha. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Samalkha?

For hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Samalkha comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 28%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Samalkha

Based on Samalkha's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (9 months), basil (9 months) and mint (8 months). Coriander fits August to April with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha.

Months each crop suits in Samalkha

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
SpinachNov–FebOct–Apr
CorianderNov–FebAug–Apr
ParsleyNov–FebOct–Apr
BasilMar and Sep–NovMar–Nov
MintFeb–Mar and NovFeb–May and Aug–Nov
CucumberMar and Sep–OctMar–Oct
TomatoNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Samalkha

Selling your harvest in and around Samalkha

40,000People in Samalkha (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,462Spending per person per month, urban Haryana, 2023–24[5]
70 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Haryana spent an average of ₹8,462 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Samalkha may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Panipat, about 20 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 70 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha with Kryzen

Samalkha is about 1,050 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Samalkha

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Samalkha:

Map of Haryana

Check other locations in Haryana

We have farm planning pages for 38 towns in Haryana, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Haryana locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Samalkha: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Samalkha?

Yes, with the right structure. For Samalkha we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Samalkha?

With May highs of about 43°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Samalkha?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Samalkha?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,050 km away.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Haryana?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Haryana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Samalkha farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Samalkha (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)