Hydroponic farm construction · Maharashtra

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Mangalvedhe

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Mangalvedhe, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe? Mangalvedhe is a small town in Solapur district, Maharashtra, home to about 22,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 200 km from Pune. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe

April is the hottest month in Mangalvedhe, with average daily highs of about 41°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 14°C.[3] The area gets about 598 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are July to September, peaking in September at about 138 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Mangalvedhe sits about 458 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Mangalvedhe falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Mangalvedhe climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.414.3402
Feb34.817.4312
Mar38.021.2289
Apr40.525.03014
May40.325.73932
Jun33.723.36592
Jul31.422.172104
Aug31.021.474107
Sep31.021.375138
Oct31.119.37181
Nov30.516.16415
Dec30.213.9522
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Mangalvedhe. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Mangalvedhe?

For hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Mangalvedhe comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 32%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C April afternoon down to roughly 29°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from August to September and November to December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.9 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January and June, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Mangalvedhe

Based on Mangalvedhe's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (all year), basil (all year) and mint (all year). Coriander fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Strawberry is hard to time here, so we would leave it out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe.

Months each crop suits in Mangalvedhe

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceDifficultJun–Mar
SpinachDifficultJun–Mar
CorianderDifficultAll year
ParsleyDifficultJun–Mar
BasilJun–JanAll year
MintJul–JanAll year
CucumberJun–JanAll year
TomatoAug–Sep and Nov–DecJun–Apr
CapsicumAug–Sep and Nov–DecAll year
StrawberryDifficultDec–Jan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Mangalvedhe

Selling your harvest in and around Mangalvedhe

22,000People in Mangalvedhe (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,415Spending per person per month, urban Maharashtra, 2023–24[5]
200 kmto Pune, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Maharashtra spent an average of ₹7,415 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Mangalvedhe may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Solapur, about 50 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium salad and herb buyers, Pune is within a day's delivery, about 200 km away.

Hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe with Kryzen

We have built 95 projects in Maharashtra so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Mangalvedhe is about 170 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Mangalvedhe

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Mangalvedhe:

Map of Maharashtra

Check other locations in Maharashtra

We have farm planning pages for 130 towns in Maharashtra, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Maharashtra locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Mangalvedhe: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Mangalvedhe?

Yes, with the right structure. For Mangalvedhe we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Mangalvedhe?

With April highs of about 41°C and 30% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Mangalvedhe?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, basil and mint have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Mangalvedhe?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 170 km away, and we have built 95 projects in Maharashtra.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Maharashtra?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Maharashtra can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Mangalvedhe farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Mangalwedha (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)