Hydroponic farm construction · Uttar Pradesh

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Gorakhpur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Gorakhpur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur? Gorakhpur is a large city in Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh, home to about 6.7 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 640 km from Delhi. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur

May is the hottest month in Gorakhpur, with average daily highs of about 41°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 7°C.[2] The area gets about 1,200 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 373 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Gorakhpur sits about 84 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Gorakhpur falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[3]

Gorakhpur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan22.17.45316
Feb27.011.14519
Mar33.816.63314
Apr39.723.22515
May41.426.93254
Jun39.828.848187
Jul33.926.877373
Aug32.526.083275
Sep31.624.382193
Oct30.719.77049
Nov27.013.8601
Dec22.88.9564
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Gorakhpur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Which greenhouse suits Gorakhpur?

For hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Gorakhpur comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 41°C while average humidity is only about 35%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 41°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from October to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 373 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.5 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Gorakhpur

Based on Gorakhpur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are mint (10 months), coriander (9 months) and basil (9 months). Mint fits February to May and July to December with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur.

Months each crop suits in Gorakhpur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
SpinachNov–FebOct–Apr
CorianderNov–FebAug–Apr
ParsleyNov–FebOct–Apr
BasilMar and Jul–NovMar–Nov
MintFeb and Sep–DecFeb–May and Jul–Dec
CucumberMar and Jul–NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb and Oct–NovFeb–Apr and Sep–Nov
CapsicumOct–NovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Gorakhpur

Selling your harvest in and around Gorakhpur

6.7 lakhPeople in Gorakhpur (Census 2011)[1]
₹5,474Spending per person per month, urban Uttar Pradesh, 2023–24[4]
640 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttar Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,474 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[4] Gorakhpur is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm.

Hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Gorakhpur is about 1,120 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Gorakhpur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Gorakhpur:

Map of Uttar Pradesh

Check other locations in Uttar Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 129 towns in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttar Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Gorakhpur: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Gorakhpur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Gorakhpur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Gorakhpur?

With May highs of about 41°C and 32% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Gorakhpur?

Going by the monthly climate, mint, coriander and basil have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Gorakhpur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,120 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Gorakhpur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Gorakhpur (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)