Polyhouse farming · Tamil Nadu

Polyhouse Farming in Srivilliputhur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Srivilliputhur, with a well-ventilated polyhouse for humid heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur? Srivilliputhur is a town in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, home to about 75,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 380 km from Bengaluru. We have used the monthly climate for Srivilliputhur to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur

March is the hottest month in Srivilliputhur, with average daily highs of about 36°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 18°C.[3] The area gets about 1,323 mm of rain a year, most of it in May to November, peaking in October at about 252 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in May to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Srivilliputhur sits about 146 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Srivilliputhur falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]

Srivilliputhur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan30.618.17411
Feb33.919.16317
Mar36.421.85839
Apr35.923.66681
May33.423.676148
Jun30.922.681142
Jul30.322.180131
Aug30.521.881120
Sep30.821.782147
Oct30.021.885252
Nov28.720.987186
Dec28.519.28449
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Srivilliputhur, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Srivilliputhur

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for 10 months a year in Srivilliputhur, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps October's 252 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (May to December), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Tamil Nadu can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[6]

Which polyhouse suits Srivilliputhur?

For polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. In Srivilliputhur the heat comes with humidity: during February to May average humidity is about 66%. Wet pads cool much less in humid air: on a typical March afternoon they would only bring 36°C down to about 31°C. So we usually start with a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide roof vents, insect net and a shade screen. A Fan & Pad polyhouse still makes sense if buyers need lettuce through the hottest months, but expect a smaller temperature drop than in dry inland towns.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in October (about 252 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in March at about 6.3 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in December to February, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Srivilliputhur

Based on Srivilliputhur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (10 months), capsicum (8 months) and tomato (8 months). Cucumber fits May to February in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and chrysanthemum are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur.

Months each crop suits in Srivilliputhur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumJun–JanAll year
TomatoJun–JanAll year
CucumberMay–FebAll year
Chilli pepperJun–JanAll year
BrinjalJun–JanAll year
LettuceDifficultJun–Feb
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultNov–Feb
GerberaDifficultJun–Feb
CarnationDifficultDifficult
ChrysanthemumDifficultNov–Feb
AnthuriumOct–DecMay–Mar
OrchidsOct–DecMay–Mar
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Srivilliputhur

Selling your harvest in and around Srivilliputhur

75,000People in Srivilliputhur (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,325Spending per person per month, urban Tamil Nadu, 2023–24[7]
380 kmto Bengaluru, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Tamil Nadu spent an average of ₹8,325 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[7] Local demand in Srivilliputhur may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Sivakasi, about 20 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur with Kryzen

We have built 9 projects in Tamil Nadu so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Srivilliputhur is about 1,020 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Srivilliputhur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Srivilliputhur:

Map of Tamil Nadu

Check other locations in Tamil Nadu

We have farm planning pages for 121 towns in Tamil Nadu, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Tamil Nadu locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Srivilliputhur: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Srivilliputhur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Srivilliputhur we would plan a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide vents and insect net. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in March to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Srivilliputhur?

With March highs of about 36°C and 58% average humidity in that month, we would start with a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide vents and insect net.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Srivilliputhur?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Srivilliputhur?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Srivilliputhur, cucumber and capsicum have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Srivilliputhur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 1,020 km away, and we have built 9 projects in Tamil Nadu.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Tamil Nadu?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Tamil Nadu can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Srivilliputhur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Srivilliputhur (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  7. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)