Polyhouse farming · Odisha

Polyhouse Farming in Paradip

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Paradip, with a naturally ventilated polyhouse for a mild climate.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Paradip: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Paradip? Paradip is a town in Jagatsinghpur district, Odisha, home to about 86,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 310 km from Kolkata. We have used the monthly climate for Paradip to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Paradip

April is the hottest month in Paradip, with average daily highs of about 33°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 19°C.[3] The area gets about 1,853 mm of rain a year, most of it in May to October, peaking in July at about 378 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in April to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Paradip sits about 1 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Paradip falls in the tropical savanna (dry winter) zone (Aw).[4]

Paradip climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan24.619.06713
Feb27.620.96918
Mar31.024.07130
Apr32.626.27569
May32.227.780173
Jun30.928.184280
Jul29.827.687378
Aug29.527.388346
Sep29.527.386314
Oct29.226.477185
Nov27.123.47034
Dec24.920.36613
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Paradip. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Paradip

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Paradip, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 378 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (April to October), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Odisha can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Paradip?

For polyhouse farming in Paradip, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. With average highs between 25°C and 33°C through the year, Paradip suits a naturally ventilated polyhouse for most crops. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely needed; spend the budget on good ventilation, insect net and a shade screen. Plan for heavy rain in July (about 378 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Protected structures to compare

A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to April, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Paradip

Based on Paradip's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (9 months) and brinjal (9 months). Cucumber fits all year in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and carnation are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Paradip.

Months each crop suits in Paradip

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouse
CapsicumOct–Mar
TomatoNov–Mar
CucumberAll year
Chilli pepperAug–Apr
BrinjalAug–Apr
LettuceNov–Feb
BroccoliDifficult
StrawberryDifficult
RoseDec–Feb
GerberaNov–Feb
CarnationDifficult
ChrysanthemumDec–Feb
AnthuriumAug–Feb
OrchidsAug–Feb
LiliumDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Paradip

Selling your harvest in and around Paradip

86,000People in Paradip (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,925Spending per person per month, urban Odisha, 2023–24[6]
310 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Odisha spent an average of ₹5,925 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Paradip may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Cuttack, about 80 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Paradip with Kryzen

Paradip is about 1,180 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Paradip

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Paradip:

Map of Odisha

Check other locations in Odisha

We have farm planning pages for 34 towns in Odisha, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Odisha locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Paradip: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Paradip?

Yes, with the right structure. For Paradip we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to October, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Paradip?

With April highs of about 33°C and 75% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Paradip?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Paradip?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Paradip, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Paradip?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,180 km away.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Odisha?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Odisha can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Paradip farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Paradeep (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)