Polyhouse farming · Kerala

Polyhouse Farming in Muvattupuzha

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Muvattupuzha, with a well-ventilated polyhouse for humid heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha? Muvattupuzha is a small town in Ernakulam district, Kerala, home to about 30,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 350 km from Bengaluru. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha

March is the hottest month in Muvattupuzha, with average daily highs of about 37°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 19°C.[3] The area gets about 2,040 mm of rain a year, most of it in April to November, peaking in June at about 330 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in May to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Muvattupuzha sits about 15 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Muvattupuzha falls in the tropical monsoon zone (Am).[4]

Muvattupuzha climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.619.07412
Feb34.719.96522
Mar36.522.16548
Apr35.523.774106
May32.324.184221
Jun29.523.590330
Jul28.722.992297
Aug28.722.792250
Sep29.422.691228
Oct29.922.490318
Nov29.821.688169
Dec29.820.18339
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Muvattupuzha, adjusted for the town's elevation[5]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Muvattupuzha

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Muvattupuzha cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps June's 330 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (May to December), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Kerala can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[6]

Which polyhouse suits Muvattupuzha?

For polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. In Muvattupuzha the heat comes with humidity: during February to April average humidity is about 68%. Wet pads cool much less in humid air: on a typical March afternoon they would only bring 37°C down to about 32°C. So we usually start with a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide roof vents, insect net and a shade screen. A Fan & Pad polyhouse still makes sense if buyers need lettuce through the hottest months, but expect a smaller temperature drop than in dry inland towns.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in June (about 330 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in March at about 6.4 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months.

Crops for Muvattupuzha

Based on Muvattupuzha's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), chilli pepper (9 months) and brinjal (9 months). Cucumber fits May to January in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and chrysanthemum are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha.

Months each crop suits in Muvattupuzha

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumJun–DecAll year
TomatoJun–DecAll year
CucumberMay–JanAll year
Chilli pepperMay–JanAll year
BrinjalMay–JanAll year
LettuceDifficultJun–Jan
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultDec–Jan
GerberaDifficultJun–Jan
CarnationDifficultDifficult
ChrysanthemumDifficultDec–Jan
AnthuriumJun–DecMay–Feb
OrchidsJun–DecMay–Feb
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Muvattupuzha

Selling your harvest in and around Muvattupuzha

30,000People in Muvattupuzha (GeoNames)[1]
₹7,834Spending per person per month, urban Kerala, 2023–24[7]
350 kmto Bengaluru, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Kerala spent an average of ₹7,834 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[7] Local demand in Muvattupuzha may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Kochi, about 30 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha with Kryzen

Muvattupuzha is about 930 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Muvattupuzha

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Muvattupuzha:

Map of Kerala

Check other locations in Kerala

We have farm planning pages for 51 towns in Kerala, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Kerala locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Muvattupuzha: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Muvattupuzha?

Yes, with the right structure. For Muvattupuzha we would plan a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide vents and insect net. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in February to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Muvattupuzha?

With March highs of about 37°C and 65% average humidity in that month, we would start with a tall naturally ventilated polyhouse with wide vents and insect net.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Muvattupuzha?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Muvattupuzha?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Muvattupuzha, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Muvattupuzha?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 930 km away.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Kerala?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Kerala can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Muvattupuzha farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Muvattupuzha (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  7. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)