Polyhouse farming · Karnataka

Polyhouse Farming in Raichur

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Raichur, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Raichur: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Raichur? Raichur is a mid-sized city in Raichur district, Karnataka, home to about 2.3 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 180 km from Hyderabad. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Raichur

April is the hottest month in Raichur, with average daily highs of about 40°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 16°C.[3] The area gets about 680 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are July to September, peaking in September at about 151 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in September to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Raichur sits about 407 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Raichur falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Raichur climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.915.8524
Feb35.118.0422
Mar38.321.83516
Apr40.225.43624
May39.826.74355
Jun33.723.86591
Jul32.122.870114
Aug31.422.274119
Sep30.521.978151
Oct30.320.37685
Nov30.417.66917
Dec30.715.6602
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Raichur. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Raichur

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, cucumber can be grown for the whole year in Raichur, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 680 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (September to October), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Karnataka can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Raichur?

For polyhouse farming in Raichur, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Raichur comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 40°C while average humidity is only about 38%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C April afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from September to December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January and June, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Raichur

Based on Raichur's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (all year), chilli pepper (all year) and brinjal (all year). Cucumber fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and strawberry are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Raichur.

Months each crop suits in Raichur

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumSep–DecJun–Apr
TomatoSep–DecJun–Apr
CucumberJun–JanAll year
Chilli pepperJul–JanAll year
BrinjalJul–JanAll year
LettuceDifficultJun–Mar
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultOct–Feb
GerberaDifficultJul–Mar
CarnationDifficultDec–Jan
ChrysanthemumDifficultOct–Feb
AnthuriumDifficultAll year
OrchidsDifficultAll year
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Raichur

Selling your harvest in and around Raichur

2.3 lakhPeople in Raichur (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,169Spending per person per month, urban Karnataka, 2023–24[6]
180 kmto Hyderabad, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Karnataka spent an average of ₹8,169 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Raichur is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Hyderabad is within a day's delivery, about 180 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Raichur with Kryzen

We have built 38 projects in Karnataka so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Raichur is about 420 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Raichur

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Raichur:

Map of Karnataka

Check other locations in Karnataka

We have farm planning pages for 82 towns in Karnataka, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Karnataka locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Raichur: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Raichur?

Yes, with the right structure. For Raichur we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Raichur?

With April highs of about 40°C and 36% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Raichur?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and brinjal have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Raichur?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Raichur, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Raichur?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 420 km away, and we have built 38 projects in Karnataka.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Karnataka?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Karnataka can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Raichur farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Raichur (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)