Polyhouse farming · Karnataka

Polyhouse Farming in Davanagere

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Davanagere, with Fan & Pad for greens, natural ventilation for vine crops.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Davanagere: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Davanagere? Davanagere is a large city in Davanagere district, Karnataka, home to about 4.4 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 250 km from Bengaluru. This guide works from Davanagere's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Davanagere

April is the hottest month in Davanagere, with average daily highs of about 37°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 15°C.[3] The area gets about 1,365 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to October, peaking in July at about 324 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in June to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Davanagere sits about 604 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Davanagere falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Davanagere climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan30.914.8531
Feb34.116.9432
Mar36.820.04314
Apr37.022.15234
May34.422.26489
Jun28.521.382268
Jul26.820.886324
Aug26.820.487269
Sep27.420.086188
Oct28.419.281132
Nov28.616.97339
Dec29.115.0645
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Davanagere. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Davanagere

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Davanagere, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 324 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (June to October), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Karnataka can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Davanagere?

For polyhouse farming in Davanagere, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Average highs stay at 33°C or more in February to May, with moderate humidity of about 51%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 37°C April afternoon down to roughly 31°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. Capsicum, cucumber and tomato do well in a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen. If you want one structure, decide by crop: greens all year point to Fan & Pad; vine crops point to a naturally ventilated house.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 324 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.9 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in November to January, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Davanagere

Based on Davanagere's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), tomato (all year) and cucumber (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and strawberry are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Davanagere.

Months each crop suits in Davanagere

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumJun–JanAll year
TomatoJun–JanAll year
CucumberJun–JanAll year
Chilli pepperJun–JanAll year
BrinjalJun–JanAll year
LettuceJul–SepJun–Mar
BroccoliDifficultDec–Jan
StrawberryDifficultDec–Jan
RoseJul–SepJun–Mar
GerberaJul–SepJun–Mar
CarnationDifficultNov–Feb
ChrysanthemumJul–SepJun–Mar
AnthuriumJun–NovFeb–Nov
OrchidsJun–NovFeb–Nov
LiliumDifficultDec–Jan
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Davanagere

Selling your harvest in and around Davanagere

4.4 lakhPeople in Davanagere (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,169Spending per person per month, urban Karnataka, 2023–24[6]
250 kmto Bengaluru, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Karnataka spent an average of ₹8,169 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Davanagere is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Bengaluru is within a day's delivery, about 250 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Davanagere with Kryzen

We have built 38 projects in Karnataka so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Davanagere is about 440 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Davanagere

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Davanagere:

Map of Karnataka

Check other locations in Karnataka

We have farm planning pages for 82 towns in Karnataka, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Karnataka locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Davanagere: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Davanagere?

Yes, with the right structure. For Davanagere we would plan Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Davanagere?

With April highs of about 37°C and 52% average humidity in that month, we would start with Fan & Pad cooling for leafy greens and a naturally ventilated polyhouse for vine crops.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Davanagere?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, tomato and cucumber have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Davanagere?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Davanagere, capsicum and tomato have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Davanagere?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 440 km away, and we have built 38 projects in Karnataka.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Karnataka?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Karnataka can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Davanagere farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Davanagere (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)