Polyhouse farming · Jammu and Kashmir

Polyhouse Farming in Rajauri

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Rajauri, with a polyhouse that holds warmth on cold nights.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 6 min read

Polyhouse farming in Rajauri: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Rajauri? Rajauri is a town in Rajouri district, Jammu and Kashmir, home to about 42,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 600 km from Delhi. This guide works from Rajauri's own monthly climate to suggest the protected structure, the crops to start with, and the months each crop is likely to do well.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Rajauri

June is the hottest month in Rajauri, with average daily highs of about 36°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 2°C.[2] The area gets about 863 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are July to August, peaking in July at about 158 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Rajauri sits about 915 m above sea level, so nights run cooler than in the plains around it.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Rajauri falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[3]

Rajauri climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan14.91.85356
Feb16.83.86081
Mar22.28.15889
Apr27.912.95375
May33.617.54248
Jun36.121.04573
Jul33.922.067158
Aug31.920.975145
Sep30.717.46761
Oct27.611.95022
Nov22.27.54426
Dec17.74.14429
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Rajauri, adjusted for the town's elevation[4]. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Rajauri

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Rajauri lettuce can be grown for about 6 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 158 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Jammu and Kashmir can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Rajauri?

For polyhouse farming in Rajauri, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. Cold, not heat, sets the limits in Rajauri: average lows fall to 2°C in January, and nights stay at 8°C or below in November to February. A naturally ventilated polyhouse with roll-up side curtains traps daytime warmth; close the curtains at night in those months. Summer highs reach about 36°C in June, so roof vents and a shade screen are enough. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely worth its running cost here.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.6 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in April to May and September to October, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Rajauri

Based on Rajauri's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are lettuce (6 months), cucumber (4 months) and chilli pepper (4 months). Lettuce fits February to April and October to December in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Orchids and anthurium are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Rajauri.

Months each crop suits in Rajauri

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumApr and Sep–OctApr–Oct
TomatoApr and Sep–OctApr–Oct
CucumberMay and Jul–SepMay–Sep
Chilli pepperApr and Aug–OctApr–Oct
BrinjalAug–SepMay–Sep
LettuceFeb–Apr and Oct–DecFeb–Jun and Aug–Dec
BroccoliFeb–Mar and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Oct–Dec
StrawberryFeb–Mar and Nov–DecFeb–Apr and Oct–Dec
RoseApr and OctApr–Jun and Aug–Oct
GerberaApr and OctApr–Jun and Aug–Oct
CarnationMar and NovMar–May and Oct–Nov
ChrysanthemumApr and OctApr–Jun and Aug–Oct
AnthuriumDifficultMay–Sep
OrchidsDifficultMay–Sep
LiliumMar and NovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Rajauri

Selling your harvest in and around Rajauri

42,000People in Rajauri (Census 2011)[1]
₹6,375Spending per person per month, urban Jammu and Kashmir, 2023–24[6]
600 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Jammu and Kashmir spent an average of ₹6,375 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Rajauri may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Rajauri with Kryzen

We have built one project in Jammu and Kashmir so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Rajauri is about 1,490 km in a straight line from our Nashik warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Rajauri

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Rajauri:

Map of Jammu and Kashmir

Check other locations in Jammu and Kashmir

We have farm planning pages for 9 towns in Jammu and Kashmir, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Jammu and Kashmir locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Rajauri: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Rajauri?

Yes, with the right structure. For Rajauri we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse with roll-up curtains closed on cold nights. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in January and July, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Rajauri?

With June highs of about 36°C and 45% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse with roll-up curtains closed on cold nights.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Rajauri?

Going by the monthly climate, lettuce, capsicum and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Rajauri?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Rajauri, lettuce and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Rajauri?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Nashik warehouse, about 1,490 km away, and we have built one project in Jammu and Kashmir.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Jammu and Kashmir?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Jammu and Kashmir can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Rajauri farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Rajouri (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Registry of Open Data on AWS · Terrain Tiles: global elevation data (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)