Polyhouse farming · Haryana

Polyhouse Farming in Thanesar

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Thanesar, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Thanesar: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Thanesar? Thanesar is a mid-sized city in Kurukshetra district, Haryana, home to about 1.6 lakh people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 160 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Thanesar to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Thanesar

May is the hottest month in Thanesar, with average daily highs of about 42°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[3] The area gets about 916 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 246 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in August, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Thanesar sits about 232 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Thanesar falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[4]

Thanesar climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan20.25.94628
Feb24.29.14532
Mar30.714.53729
Apr37.621.02822
May42.026.52435
Jun41.628.737117
Jul36.627.363246
Aug33.725.675241
Sep32.822.671140
Oct31.217.55211
Nov26.412.0455
Dec21.87.54410
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Thanesar. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Thanesar

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Thanesar cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 246 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (August), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Haryana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Thanesar?

For polyhouse farming in Thanesar, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Thanesar comes with dry air. In May to June, average highs reach 42°C while average humidity is only about 31%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 42°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from March and November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 246 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Thanesar

Based on Thanesar's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), chilli pepper (8 months) and lettuce (8 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Thanesar.

Months each crop suits in Thanesar

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumMar and NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
TomatoMar and NovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CucumberMar and Aug–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Sep–NovMar–May and Jul–Nov
BrinjalMar and Sep–OctMar–May and Jul–Oct
LettuceNov–FebSep–Apr
BroccoliDec–JanOct–Mar
StrawberryDec–FebNov–Mar
RoseNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
GerberaNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CarnationFeb and DecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
ChrysanthemumNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
OrchidsDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
LiliumDecFeb–Mar and Oct–Dec
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Thanesar

Selling your harvest in and around Thanesar

1.6 lakhPeople in Thanesar (GeoNames)[1]
₹8,462Spending per person per month, urban Haryana, 2023–24[6]
160 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Haryana spent an average of ₹8,462 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Thanesar is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 160 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Thanesar with Kryzen

Thanesar is about 1,130 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Thanesar

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Thanesar:

Map of Haryana

Check other locations in Haryana

We have farm planning pages for 38 towns in Haryana, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Haryana locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Thanesar: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Thanesar?

Yes, with the right structure. For Thanesar we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Thanesar?

With May highs of about 42°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Thanesar?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Thanesar?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Thanesar, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Thanesar?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,130 km away.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Haryana?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Haryana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Thanesar farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Thanesar (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)