Polyhouse farming · Haryana

Polyhouse Farming in Rohtak

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Rohtak, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Rohtak: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Rohtak? Rohtak is a large city in Rohtak district, Haryana, home to about 3.7 lakh people (Census 2011)[1], about 70 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Rohtak to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Rohtak

May is the hottest month in Rohtak, with average daily highs of about 43°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 6°C.[2] The area gets about 687 mm of rain a year, most of it in July to September, peaking in July at about 189 mm. Rohtak sits about 220 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Rohtak falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Rohtak climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan20.95.54417
Feb25.18.84223
Mar31.914.53420
Apr38.521.42516
May42.527.02435
Jun42.029.53679
Jul37.428.159189
Aug34.526.171179
Sep33.923.166108
Oct32.518.14810
Nov27.512.4414
Dec22.57.4417
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Rohtak. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Rohtak

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Rohtak cucumber can be grown for about 8 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 687 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Haryana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Rohtak?

For polyhouse farming in Rohtak, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Rohtak comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 43°C while average humidity is only about 28%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 43°C May afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in May at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Rohtak

Based on Rohtak's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (8 months), chilli pepper (7 months) and lettuce (7 months). Cucumber fits March to October with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Rohtak.

Months each crop suits in Rohtak

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumNovMar–Apr and Aug–Nov
TomatoNovMar–Apr and Sep–Nov
CucumberMar and Sep–OctMar–Oct
Chilli pepperMar and Oct–NovMar–May and Aug–Nov
BrinjalMar and OctMar–May and Aug–Oct
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliDec–JanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Mar
RoseNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
GerberaNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
CarnationDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov
ChrysanthemumNovMar–Apr and Oct–Nov
AnthuriumDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
OrchidsDifficultApr–May and Aug–Oct
LiliumDifficultFeb–Mar and Nov
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Rohtak

Selling your harvest in and around Rohtak

3.7 lakhPeople in Rohtak (Census 2011)[1]
₹8,462Spending per person per month, urban Haryana, 2023–24[5]
70 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Haryana spent an average of ₹8,462 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Rohtak is large enough for steady local sales to restaurants, hotels and fruit-and-vegetable retailers. Start with a farm size that matches the orders you can confirm. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Delhi is within a day's delivery, about 70 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Rohtak with Kryzen

Rohtak is about 1,010 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Rohtak

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Rohtak:

Map of Haryana

Check other locations in Haryana

We have farm planning pages for 38 towns in Haryana, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Haryana locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Rohtak: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Rohtak?

Yes, with the right structure. For Rohtak we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Rohtak?

With May highs of about 43°C and 24% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Rohtak?

Going by the monthly climate, cucumber, chilli pepper and lettuce have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Rohtak?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Rohtak, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Rohtak?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,010 km away.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Haryana?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Haryana can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Rohtak farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Rohtak (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)