Polyhouse farming · Assam

Polyhouse Farming in Dhubri

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Dhubri, with a naturally ventilated polyhouse for a mild climate.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Dhubri: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Dhubri? Dhubri is a town in Dhubri district, Assam, home to about 63,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 420 km from Kolkata. We have used the monthly climate for Dhubri to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Dhubri

April is the hottest month in Dhubri, with average daily highs of about 34°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 10°C.[3] The area gets about 2,167 mm of rain a year, most of it in April to October, peaking in July at about 419 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in June to December, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Dhubri sits about 23 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Dhubri falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Dhubri climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.59.9737
Feb25.512.76315
Mar31.117.35241
Apr33.821.961174
May33.324.672286
Jun32.426.282389
Jul31.626.385419
Aug31.626.285329
Sep30.625.286323
Oct28.921.983172
Nov25.616.7828
Dec22.412.2804
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Dhubri. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Dhubri

  • Year-round crops

    A polyhouse stretches the season: in Dhubri cucumber can be grown for about 9 months a year under cover, longer than in the open field.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    Drip irrigation under cover uses less water than flood irrigation, and the roof keeps July's 419 mm of rain off the crop and the soil.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (June to December), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Assam can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[5]

Which polyhouse suits Dhubri?

For polyhouse farming in Dhubri, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. With average highs between 22°C and 34°C through the year, Dhubri suits a naturally ventilated polyhouse for most crops. Fan & Pad cooling is rarely needed; spend the budget on good ventilation, insect net and a shade screen. Plan for heavy rain in July (about 419 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank.

Protected structures to compare

A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Dhubri

Based on Dhubri's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are cucumber (9 months), chilli pepper (9 months) and brinjal (7 months). Cucumber fits March to November in a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Lilium and orchids are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Dhubri.

Months each crop suits in Dhubri

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Dec
TomatoSep–FebSep–May
CucumberMar–NovMar–Nov
Chilli pepperFeb–Mar and Jun–DecFeb–Dec
BrinjalMar and Jun–NovMar–Nov
LettuceNov–FebOct–Apr
BroccoliDec–JanNov–Mar
StrawberryDec–JanDec–Feb
RoseNov–FebNov–Mar
GerberaNov–FebOct–Apr
CarnationDec–JanNov–Mar
ChrysanthemumNov–FebNov–Mar
AnthuriumOct–NovMar–Nov
OrchidsOct–NovMar–Nov
LiliumDec–JanNov–Mar
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Dhubri

Selling your harvest in and around Dhubri

63,000People in Dhubri (GeoNames)[1]
₹6,913Spending per person per month, urban Assam, 2023–24[6]
420 kmto Kolkata, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Assam spent an average of ₹6,913 per person per month in 2023–24, close to the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[6] Local demand in Dhubri may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes.

Polyhouse farming in Dhubri with Kryzen

We have built 2 projects in Assam so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Dhubri is about 1,650 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Dhubri

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Dhubri:

Map of Assam

Check other locations in Assam

We have farm planning pages for 24 towns in Assam, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Assam locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Dhubri: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Dhubri?

Yes, with the right structure. For Dhubri we would plan a naturally ventilated polyhouse. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to September, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Dhubri?

With April highs of about 34°C and 61% average humidity in that month, we would start with a naturally ventilated polyhouse.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Dhubri?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, chilli pepper and tomato have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Dhubri?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Dhubri, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Dhubri?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,650 km away, and we have built 2 projects in Assam.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Assam?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Assam can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Dhubri farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Dhubri (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  6. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)