Polyhouse farming · Andhra Pradesh

Polyhouse Farming in Gooty

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a polyhouse farm in Gooty, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Polyhouse farming in Gooty: aerial view of a large protected cultivation farm with polyhouses

Planning polyhouse farming in Gooty? Gooty is a town in Anantapuramu district, Andhra Pradesh, home to about 49,000 people (Census 2011)[1], about 240 km from Bengaluru. Below we use the town's monthly temperatures, humidity and rainfall to work out which structure fits, which crops to grow and in which months, before you spend on construction.

Climate for polyhouse farming in Gooty

April is the hottest month in Gooty, with average daily highs of about 40°C. December has the coolest nights, averaging 16°C.[2] The area gets about 609 mm of rain a year. The wettest months are September, peaking in September at about 137 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in September to October, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Gooty sits about 344 m above sea level.[1] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Gooty falls in the hot semi-arid zone (BSh).[3]

Gooty climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan31.315.8573
Feb34.717.8432
Mar38.021.73613
Apr39.525.13824
May38.325.64869
Jun33.023.16671
Jul32.022.56880
Aug31.722.07187
Sep30.821.776137
Oct30.220.37692
Nov29.517.97327
Dec29.615.7674
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Gooty. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[2]

Advantages of protected cultivation in Gooty

  • Year-round crops

    Under cover, capsicum can be grown for the whole year in Gooty, so you can supply buyers every week instead of one open-field season.

  • Better yield and price

    Plants grow without rain, hail and wind damage, so yields are higher and more even, and clean, graded produce sells at a better price, especially off-season.

  • Less water

    With only about 609 mm of rain a year here, drip irrigation under cover saves water: less is lost to evaporation and run-off than in the open field.

  • Less pesticides

    Insect net on vents and doors keeps out most pests, and controlled ventilation helps with leaf disease in the humid months (September to October), so you spray less often.

  • Subsidy eligible

    Polyhouse, shade net and nethouse projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department.[4]

Which polyhouse suits Gooty?

For polyhouse farming in Gooty, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Gooty comes with dry air. In March to May, average highs reach 40°C while average humidity is only about 41%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C April afternoon down to roughly 30°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, which keeps herbs and vine crops going; lettuce will still struggle in the hottest weeks. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from September to December and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.8 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in October to January and June to August, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Crops for Gooty

Based on Gooty's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are capsicum (all year), cucumber (all year) and chilli pepper (all year). Capsicum fits all year with Fan & Pad cooling. Lilium and strawberry are hard to time here, so we would leave them out of the first season. These are the crops we would plan first for polyhouse farming in Gooty.

Months each crop suits in Gooty

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
CapsicumSep–DecAll year
TomatoSep–DecJun–Apr
CucumberJun–JanAll year
Chilli pepperJun–JanAll year
BrinjalJun–JanAll year
LettuceDifficultJun–Mar
BroccoliDifficultDifficult
StrawberryDifficultDifficult
RoseDifficultOct–Feb
GerberaDifficultJun–Mar
CarnationDifficultDec–Jan
ChrysanthemumDifficultOct–Feb
AnthuriumNov–DecAll year
OrchidsNov–DecAll year
LiliumDifficultDifficult
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, soil or substrate temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Suggested crops for Gooty

Selling your harvest in and around Gooty

49,000People in Gooty (Census 2011)[1]
₹7,341Spending per person per month, urban Andhra Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
240 kmto Bengaluru, the nearest metro (straight line)

The Census counted 43,000 people in Gooty in 2001 and 49,000 in 2011, a rise of 12%. In 1991 it was 38,000.[1] Urban households in Andhra Pradesh spent an average of ₹7,341 per person per month in 2023–24, above the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Gooty may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Anantapur, about 50 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list. For premium vegetable and flower buyers, Bengaluru is within a day's delivery, about 240 km away.

Polyhouse farming in Gooty with Kryzen

We have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Gooty is about 510 km in a straight line from our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), our nearest site.

Towns near Gooty

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Gooty:

Map of Andhra Pradesh

Check other locations in Andhra Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 84 towns in Andhra Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Andhra Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Polyhouse farming in Gooty: FAQs

Can a polyhouse farm run all year in Gooty?

Yes, with the right structure. For Gooty we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in April to May, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Gooty?

With April highs of about 40°C and 38% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which crops should I grow in a polyhouse in Gooty?

Going by the monthly climate, capsicum, cucumber and chilli pepper have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Is polyhouse farming profitable in Gooty?

It can be, if the crop, the structure and the buyers match. In Gooty, capsicum and cucumber have the longest seasons under cover. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers first; our Detailed Project Report works out the cost, yield and returns for your plot.

Does Kryzen build polyhouses in Gooty?

Yes. Our nearest site is our factory and master warehouse at Degaon, Wai (Satara), about 510 km away, and we have built 30 projects in Andhra Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Andhra Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Andhra Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Gooty farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia · Gooty (opens in a new tab)
  2. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  3. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  4. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)