Hydroponic farm construction · Uttar Pradesh

Hydroponic Farm Construction in Nautanwa

Monthly climate, crop windows and nearby markets for a hydroponic farm in Nautanwa, with Fan & Pad cooling for dry summer heat.

Sudhir Devkar, founder of Kryzen Biotech

By Sudhir Devkar, Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

Updated · 5 min read

Hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa: nFT flatbed hydroponic farm with lettuce, built by Kryzen

Planning hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa? Nautanwa is a small town in Maharajganj district, Uttar Pradesh, home to about 33,000 people (GeoNames)[1][2], about 620 km from Delhi. We have used the monthly climate for Nautanwa to plan a structure, a growing system and a crop calendar, so you can compare them with your own plot and buyers.

Climate for hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa

May is the hottest month in Nautanwa, with average daily highs of about 40°C. January has the coolest nights, averaging 9°C.[3] The area gets about 1,342 mm of rain a year, most of it in June to September, peaking in July at about 417 mm. Average humidity stays at 75% or more in July to September, which raises the risk of leaf disease and slows evaporative cooling. Nautanwa sits about 89 m above sea level.[2] On the Köppen–Geiger climate map, Nautanwa falls in the humid subtropical with dry winters zone (Cwa).[4]

Nautanwa climate by month

MonthAvg high (°C)Avg low (°C)Humidity (%)Rain (mm)
Jan21.78.94717
Feb26.312.24123
Mar32.717.13118
Apr38.322.92520
May39.926.03367
Jun38.427.650217
Jul33.126.177417
Aug32.025.582301
Sep31.024.081200
Oct30.020.06855
Nov26.714.8562
Dec22.710.4505
Area averages (a grid cell of about 50 km) for 2001–2025, from NASA POWER, centred on Nautanwa. Rainfall and night temperatures at your plot can differ, especially near hills and the coast.[3]

Which greenhouse suits Nautanwa?

For hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa, the structure decides which months you can crop and what it costs to run. The heat in Nautanwa comes with dry air. In April to June, average highs reach 40°C while average humidity is only about 36%. In that dry air, wet pads can bring a 40°C May afternoon down to roughly 29°C inside a Fan & Pad polyhouse, cool enough for lettuce and other leafy greens. For vine crops such as capsicum and cucumber, a naturally ventilated polyhouse with a shade screen works from February and September to November and costs less to run.

Protected structures to compare

Plan for heavy rain in July (about 417 mm): raise the plinth, size the gutters for that month and keep drains away from the nutrient tank. Sunlight peaks in April at about 6.6 kWh per m² a day, so add a shade screen for leafy greens in the brightest months. A nethouse, the lowest-cost option, can grow hardy crops in February to March and October to November, when it is mild and fairly dry.

Hydroponic crops for Nautanwa

Based on Nautanwa's climate, the crops with the longest growing windows are coriander (11 months), mint (11 months) and basil (10 months). Coriander fits July to May with Fan & Pad cooling. These are the crops we would plan first for hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa.

Months each crop suits in Nautanwa

CropNaturally ventilated polyhouseWith Fan & Pad cooling
LettuceNov–FebSep–Apr
SpinachNov–FebSep–Apr
CorianderOct–FebJul–May
ParsleyNov–FebSep–Apr
BasilFeb–Mar and Jul–NovFeb–Nov
MintAug–FebJul–May
CucumberMar and Jul–NovMar–Nov
TomatoFeb and Sep–DecFeb–Apr and Aug–Dec
CapsicumFeb and Sep–NovFeb–May and Jul–Nov
StrawberryDec–JanNov–Feb
Kryzen planning estimate from the monthly averages above and each crop's usual day and night temperature range. Variety, nutrient temperature and shading change the result, so confirm with a trial.

Hydroponic systems for these crops

Suggested crops for Nautanwa

Selling your harvest in and around Nautanwa

33,000People in Nautanwa (GeoNames)[1]
₹5,474Spending per person per month, urban Uttar Pradesh, 2023–24[5]
620 kmto Delhi, the nearest metro (straight line)

Urban households in Uttar Pradesh spent an average of ₹5,474 per person per month in 2023–24, below the all-India urban average of ₹7,078.[5] Local demand in Nautanwa may be small for exotic greens, so plan where the rest of the harvest goes. Gorakhpur, about 70 km away, is the nearest larger market on our list.

Hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa with Kryzen

We have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh so far (see our project map (opens in a new tab)). Nautanwa is about 1,170 km in a straight line from our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, our nearest site.

Towns near Nautanwa

We also plan and build farms in these towns near Nautanwa:

Map of Uttar Pradesh

Check other locations in Uttar Pradesh

We have farm planning pages for 129 towns in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own climate, crops and market notes.

All Uttar Pradesh locations

Map: LGD 2024 boundaries via bharatlas, CC BY 4.0. For illustration only.

Hydroponic farm construction in Nautanwa: FAQs

Can a hydroponic farm run all year in Nautanwa?

Yes, with the right structure. For Nautanwa we would plan a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens. Even then, lettuce is hard to grow in May to August, so plan another crop for those months.

Which polyhouse is best for Nautanwa?

With May highs of about 40°C and 33% average humidity in that month, we would start with a Fan & Pad polyhouse for leafy greens.

Which hydroponic crops should I start with in Nautanwa?

Going by the monthly climate, coriander, mint and basil have the longest growing windows. Confirm prices and volumes with buyers before you plant.

Does Kryzen build hydroponic farms in Nautanwa?

Yes. Our nearest site is our Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar warehouse, about 1,170 km away, and we have built 6 projects in Uttar Pradesh.

Is there a subsidy for polyhouse or hydroponic farms in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Protected cultivation projects in Uttar Pradesh can apply for Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) assistance through the state horticulture department. Check the current rate and area limit when you apply.

Discuss your Nautanwa farm project

Share your plot location, water test and crop targets. We will suggest the right structure and growing system, and send an itemised quotation.

Sudhir Devkar

Sudhir Devkar

Founder & CEO, Kryzen Biotech

A computer engineer turned hydroponic farmer from a multigenerational farming family in Satara. Sudhir founded Kryzen in 2019, and the team has since built 350+ protected and hydroponic farms across India.

Sources

  1. GeoNames · Geographical database: populated places of India (opens in a new tab)
  2. Wikipedia · Nautanwa (opens in a new tab)
  3. NASA Langley Research Center · POWER Climatology API: long-term monthly averages (opens in a new tab)
  4. Rubel & Kottek, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · World map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification (opens in a new tab)
  5. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) · Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023–24: press note (opens in a new tab)